Two bits: the cultural significance of free software

Два бита: культурное значение свободного программного обеспечения
Christopher Kelty
2008-12-01

Free Softwarecopyright lawopen source coderecursive publicsocial imaginaries
In Two Bits, Christopher M. Kelty investigates the history and cultural significance of Free Software, revealing the people and practices that have transformed not only software but also music, film, science, and education. Free Software is a set of practices devoted to the collaborative creation of software source code that is made openly and freely available through an unconventional use of copyright law. Kelty explains how these specific practices have reoriented the relations of power around the creation, dissemination, and authorization of all kinds of knowledge. He also makes an important contribution to discussions of public spheres and social imaginaries by demonstrating how Free Software is a "recursive public" - a public organized around the ability to build, modify, and maintain the very infrastructure that gives it life in the first place.
1
Free Software consists of collaborative practices that openly and freely share software source code through an unconventional use of copyright law.
2
Free Software reorients power relations surrounding the creation, dissemination, and authorization of knowledge.
3
The Free Software community functions as a “recursive public,” building, modifying, and maintaining the infrastructure that sustains its collective activity.
4
The analysis contributes to theories of public spheres and social imaginaries by linking collective organization to control over shared technological infrastructure.
5
These practices have influenced cultural domains beyond software, including music, film, science, and education.

Free Software as a cultural and social practice / movement

Their cultural significance and reorientation of power relations in the creation, dissemination, and authorization of knowledge, including their organization as a recursive public

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2008-12-01
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Christopher Kelty
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