Human Factors in High-Altitude Mountaineering

Человеческий фактор в высотном альпинизме
Christopher D. Wickens, John W. Keller, Christopher G. Shaw
2015-05-08

cognitive challengesdecision-making biaseshigh-altitude mountaineeringhuman performancemountaineering accidents
We describe the human performance and cognitive challenges of high altitude mountaineering. The physical (environmental) and internal (health) stresses are first described, followed by the motivational factors that lead people to climb. The statistics of mountaineering accidents in the Himalayas and Alaska are then described. We then present a detailed discussion of the role of decision-making biases in mountaineering mishaps. We conclude by discussing interpersonal factors, adaptation, and training issues.
1
Decision-making biases play an important role in contributing to mountaineering mishaps.
2
High-altitude mountaineering imposes interacting environmental and health stresses that challenge human physical performance and cognition.
3
Interpersonal dynamics, physiological adaptation, and training are important factors affecting safety and performance during high-altitude climbing.
4
Motivational factors substantially influence individuals’ decisions to undertake high-altitude climbs despite significant risks.
5
Mountaineering accident statistics from the Himalayas and Alaska provide evidence of substantial hazards in these environments.

human performance in high-altitude mountaineering

physical, cognitive, motivational, decision-making, interpersonal, adaptation, and training factors affecting mountaineering performance and accidents

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2015-05-08
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Authors
Christopher D. Wickens
John W. Keller
Christopher G. Shaw
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