Russian Eurasianism: An Ideology of Empire
Российский евразийство: идеология империи
2009-12-01
SCID: 54.1/32d6f7ka
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Eurasianism in Russia, Kazakhstan, and TurkeyRussian EurasianismRussian foreign policyRussian geopoliticsideology of empire
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Abstract (AI)
Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia has been marginalized at the edge of a Western-dominated political and economic system. In recent years, however, leading Russian figures, including former president Vladimir Putin, have begun to stress a geopolitics that puts Russia at the center of a number of axes: European-Asian, Christian-Muslim-Buddhist, Mediterranean-Indian, Slavic-Turkic, and so on. This volume examines the political presuppositions and expanding intellectual impact of Eurasianism, a movement promoting an ideology of Russian-Asian greatness, which has begun to take hold throughout Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey. Eurasianism purports to tell Russians what is unalterably important about them and why it can only be expressed in an empire. Using a wide range of sources, Marlene Laruelle discusses the impact of the ideology of Eurasianism on geopolitics, interior policy, foreign policy, and culturalist philosophy.
Key Findings
1
Eurasianism has gained prominence partly in response to Russia’s marginalization within a Western-dominated post-Soviet political and economic order.
2
Eurasianism promotes an ideology of Russian-Asian greatness that frames Russia as a central geopolitical power across multiple civilizational axes.
3
Eurasianist ideas have expanded beyond Russia, gaining influence in Kazakhstan and Turkey as well as throughout Russian society.
4
The ideology’s impact extends across geopolitics, domestic policy, foreign policy, and culturalist philosophy.
5
The movement presents empire as the necessary political form for expressing what it defines as Russia’s essential identity and historical importance.
Research Object
Russian Eurasianism as a political and cultural ideology in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey
Research Subject
The ideology’s political presuppositions, intellectual influence, and implications for imperial geopolitics, domestic and foreign policy, and culturalist philosophy
Publication Details
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2009-12-01
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