US and Russia National Security Strategies – Possible Crossing Points

Стратегии национальной безопасности США и России — возможные точки пересечения
Nataliya Stepanova
2021-01-01

US–Russia relationsenvironmental securityinformation securitynational security strategiesstrategic competition with China
In her presentation, the speaker focuses on the national security documents published in the United States and Russia in 2021. The Interim strategic national security guidance, published just seven weeks after the Biden administration came to power, testifies to the intention of the current US leadership to distance itself from the legacy of Donald Trump. Major attention is paid to domestic politics and ideological components of the new administration's agenda. Continuity with the 2017 National Security Strategy remains in relation to the strategic competition with China, while less attention is devoted to Russia. In July 2021, an updated National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation was released. It reflects significant changes in the vision of Russia's role in global politics. Major focus is on the issues of information and environmental security. The speaker notes that the US and Russian strategic documents are subject to a general trend of expansion of the concept of national security to include the aspects of domestic security, as well as socio-economic and cultural aspects. In the foreign policy sphere, the strategies are mainly focused on the Asia-Pacific region.
1
Both US and Russian strategies broaden national security to encompass domestic, socio-economic, and cultural dimensions.
2
In foreign policy, both strategies primarily focus on the Asia-Pacific region, indicating a potential area of convergence.
3
Russia’s updated 2021 National Security Strategy reflects a substantially revised view of Russia’s role in global politics, emphasizing information and environmental security.
4
The 2021 US Interim National Security Guidance seeks to distance the Biden administration from Donald Trump’s policy legacy, emphasizing domestic politics and ideology.
5
US strategy maintains continuity with the 2017 strategy through its focus on strategic competition with China, while giving Russia comparatively less attention.

The 2021 national security strategy documents of the United States and Russia

Convergences and differences in national-security priorities, including domestic, ideological, information, environmental, socio-economic, cultural, and Asia-Pacific foreign-policy dimensions

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2021-01-01
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Nataliya Stepanova
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