Historiographical traditions and modern imperatives for the restoration of global history

Историографические традиции и современные императивы восстановления глобальной истории
Patrick O’Brien
2006-03-01

Global HistoryImperial Meridiancomparative historyconnected historyhistoriographical traditions
This essay has been written to serve as a prolegomenon for a new journal in Global History. It opens with a brief depiction of the two major approaches to the field (through connexions and comparisons) and moves on to survey first European and then other historiographical traditions in writing ‘centric’ histories up to the times of the Imperial Meridian 1783–1825, when Europe’s geopolitical power over all other parts of the world became hegemonic. Thereafter, and for the past two centuries, all historiographical traditions converged either to celebrate or react to the rise of the ‘West’. The case for the restoration of Global History rests upon its potential to construct negotiable meta-narratives, based upon serious scholarship that will become cosmopolitan in outlook and meet the needs of our globalizing world.
1
A renewed global history is presented as necessary for addressing the intellectual demands of an increasingly globalizing world.
2
European geopolitical hegemony after 1783–1825 led historiographical traditions over the following two centuries to celebrate or respond to the rise of the West.
3
Global history is framed through two principal approaches: studying historical connections and making comparative analyses.
4
The essay surveys European and non-European historiographical traditions that produced ‘centric’ histories before the Imperial Meridian of 1783–1825.
5
The restoration of global history is justified by its capacity to develop negotiable meta-narratives grounded in rigorous, cosmopolitan scholarship.

Global historiographical traditions and the writing of global history

The restoration of Global History through cosmopolitan, negotiable meta-narratives that address the historiographical legacy of Western hegemony and the needs of a globalizing world

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2006-03-01
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Patrick O’Brien
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