Filming the End of the Holocaust
Съёмки конца Холокоста
2014-01-01
SCID: 54.1/39avf4c4
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Holocaust documentation filmsNazi war crimes evidenceNuremberg TrialsUS Signal Corpsconcentration camp liberation
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Abstract (AI)
Filming the End of the Holocaust considers how the US Government commissioned the US Signal Corps and other filmmakers to document the horrors of the concentration camps during the April-May 1945 liberation. The evidence of the Nazis’ genocidal actions amassed in these films, some of them made by Hollywood luminaries such as John Ford and Billy Wilder, would go on to have a major impact at the Nuremberg Trials; they helped to indict Nazi officials as the judges witnessed scenes of torture, human experimentation and extermination of Jews and non-Jews in the gas chambers and crematoria. These films, some produced by the Soviets, were integral to the war crime trials that followed the Holocaust and the Second World War, and this book provides a thorough, close analysis of the footage in these films and their historical significance. Using research carried out at the Museum of Jewish Heritage, the US National Archives and the film collection at the National Center for Jewish Film at Brandeis University, this book explores the rationale for filming the atrocities and their use in the subsequent trials of Nazi officials in greater detail than anything previously published. Including an extensive bibliography and filmography, Filming the End of the Holocaust is an important text for scholars and students of the Holocaust and its aftermath.
Key Findings
1
Concentration-camp footage significantly influenced the Nuremberg Trials by exposing torture, human experimentation, and extermination in gas chambers and crematoria.
2
Films by the US, Soviet, and Hollywood filmmakers—including John Ford and Billy Wilder—created extensive visual evidence of Nazi genocidal crimes.
3
The US Government commissioned the Signal Corps and other filmmakers to document concentration-camp atrocities during the April–May 1945 liberation.
4
The book provides a detailed analysis of the footage, its production rationale, and its historical use, drawing on archival collections and film repositories.
5
The films were integral to subsequent war-crime trials of Nazi officials after the Holocaust and Second World War.
Research Object
Films and filmed footage documenting Nazi concentration camps and atrocities (commissioned by the US Signal Corps, Hollywood and Soviet filmmakers) from April–May 1945
Research Subject
The rationale, content, historical significance, and use of atrocity footage in the subsequent Nuremberg and other war-crimes trials
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2014-01-01
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