An Unexpected Isomerization for the Total Synthesis of Daphnepapytone A

Неожиданная изомеризация в полном синтезе дафнепапитона A
Ilja Lubins, Bernhard Breit
2026-03-02

(S)-glycidolDaphnepapytone APauson-Khand-derived cyclopentenone etherPauson–Khand reactionaldehyde epimerizationcage formationenone photochemistry with alleneexo- and endo-cyclobutanereductive cleavagesesquiterpenoidtotal synthesistrisubstituted chiral cyclopentenone
)-glycidol. The groundwork for the synthesis is laid via reductive cleavage of a bicyclic Pauson-Khand-derived cyclopentenone ether, giving efficient access to a trisubstituted chiral cyclopentenone which is difficult to obtain by other means. To introduce the cyclobutane motif, the enone was irradiated in the presence of allene gas, yielding the unwanted exo-cyclobutane at worst and 1:1 mixtures of the endo- and exo-product at best. A serendipitous epimerization of an aldehyde in the following steps converted the unwanted exo-epimer into the endoenantiomer, which significantly improved the final yield. The final cage was connected with a second Pauson-Khand reaction, requiring only one more step to yield the natural product.
1
Achieved a high-yielding total synthesis of sesquiterpenoid daphnepapytone A starting from (S)-glycidol.
2
Constructed the final cage using a second Pauson–Khand reaction, after which only one additional step was required to furnish the natural product.
3
Developed a reductive cleavage of a bicyclic Pauson–Khand-derived cyclopentenone ether to access a trisubstituted chiral cyclopentenone difficult to obtain otherwise.
4
Introduced the cyclobutane motif by irradiating the enone in the presence of allene gas, which produced at best 1:1 mixtures of endo- and exo-cyclobutane and at worst the unwanted exo-cyclobutane.
5
Observed a serendipitous epimerization of an aldehyde that converted the unwanted exo-epimer into the desired endo-enantiomer, significantly improving final yield.

Total synthesis of the sesquiterpenoid daphnepapytone A from (S)-glycidol

Reaction sequence and stereochemical outcomes including unexpected isomerization/epimerization events (conversion of exo-cyclobutane/exo-epimer to endo-epimer), Pauson–Khand and photochemical allene [2+2] addition steps, and their impact on overall yield

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2026-03-02
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Ilja Lubins
Bernhard Breit
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