John Zizioulas on Eschatology and Persons

Джон Зизиулас об эсхатологии и личности
Douglas H. Knight
2016-04-22

Holy SpiritJohn Zizioulascommunion and freedomdoctrine of the personrelational personhood
The Orthodox theologian John Zizioulas is most often associated with the Christian doctrine of the person. The concept of the person holds together the two issues of communion and freedom. Zizioulas argues that if there is one person there must be many persons: the concept is intrinsically plural, relational and yet safeguards our particularity. Zizioula's central concern is human freedom. His first insight is that communion and freedom are not opposed, for freedom is enabled, not restricted, by the relationships with other persons. The Augustinian theological tradition assumed that death came to creation to punish the disobedience of man. Against this tradition Zizioulas insists that, since all created things have beginnings and are demarked by boundaries. Enabled by the Holy Spirit, it is the proper action of man to say that he is not God. He has no knowledge of God until God gives him that knowledge. God is known within his own communion.
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He claims the concept of person is intrinsically plural and relational, yet preserves individual particularity.
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He opposes the Augustinian view that death is punishment for human disobedience, offering a different account tied to created beginnings and boundaries.
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Human knowledge of God is not autonomous but given within God's own communion, enabled by the Holy Spirit and expressed in humanity's denial of being God.
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Zizioulas argues freedom is enabled, not limited, by relationships with other persons.
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Zizioulas links the doctrine of the person to both communion and freedom, arguing the concept unites these issues.

John Zizioulas's theological account of the person

The relation between communion and human freedom in the doctrine of the person, including plurality, relationality, particularity, and implications for eschatology and knowledge of God

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2016-04-22
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Douglas H. Knight
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