The Significance of the Pech Merle Spotted Horses

Значение пятнистых лошадей из Пеш-Мерль
Derek Hodgson
2014-05-08

Pech Merle spotted horsesUpper Palaeolithic cave depictionsancient horse geneticsprehistoric European horsessupernatural interpretations
The Pech Merle spotted horses have been one of the key lines of evidence put forward in support of the notion Upper Palaeolithic cave depictions relate to a concern for the supernatural. Recent findings from genetics has cast doubt on this notion in confirming that such horses actually existed during the Upper Palaeolithic in Europe and therefore it is possible real, rather than fictitious, horses were being portrayed. As well as examining criticisms in response to this finding, the present paper presents further evidence to support the possibility real horses were portrayed and the implications for explanations that continue to rely on the supernatural.
1
Genetic findings confirm that spotted horses existed in Upper Palaeolithic Europe, undermining the assumption that the Pech Merle depictions represented fictitious animals.
2
Interpretations of Upper Palaeolithic cave art that rely on supernatural explanations must account for the possibility that Pech Merle’s spotted horses were observed and portrayed from reality.
3
Pech Merle’s spotted horses have been central evidence for interpreting Upper Palaeolithic cave art as reflecting supernatural concerns.
4
The paper examines criticisms of the genetic evidence and presents additional support for interpreting the depicted horses as real animals.

Pech Merle spotted horses and their Upper Palaeolithic cave depictions

The evidential significance of these depictions for interpreting them as portrayals of real horses rather than supernatural or fictitious representations

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2014-05-08
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Derek Hodgson
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