International Student’s Challenge and Adjustment to College

Проблемы и адаптация иностранных студентов в колледже
Hsiao-ping Wu, Esther Garza, Norma A. Guzmán
2015-01-01

academic challengescultural adjustmentinternational studentsqualitative interviewssocial isolation
International students’ enrollment in higher education in the US has expanded considerably in the last decades. In this study, international students’ experiences were examined in academic and sociocultural settings. Through qualitative interviews, the findings revealed that international students deal with academic challenges, social isolation, and cultural adjustment. Specifically, academic challenges included communication with professors, classmates, and staff. Consequently, they have to deal with social isolation when engaging in different group activities. Culturally, they need to confront the different ways of thinking and doing in the US. In order to overcome these challenges, students have adopted resources that mainly are derived from the university to overcome these challenges. Thus, as demonstrated in this study, having a better understanding of these students’ academic challenges, university faculty and staff can recognize students’ needs and effectively offer supportive campus resources and services. The university needs to be prepared to meet students not only academically but also socially and culturally. This study also suggests that some preparations need to be made by the university that will embrace international students upon their arrival.
1
Academic challenges centered on communication with professors, classmates, and university staff.
2
Difficulties participating in group activities contributed to international students’ experiences of social isolation.
3
International students primarily relied on university-provided resources, highlighting the need for campuses to offer integrated academic, social, and cultural support from arrival.
4
Qualitative interviews identified three major adjustment challenges for international students: academic difficulties, social isolation, and cultural adjustment.
5
Students had to adapt to differing US ways of thinking and doing, creating broader cultural adjustment demands.

International students enrolled in US higher education institutions

their academic, sociocultural, and cultural adjustment challenges and the university resources used to overcome them

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2015-01-01
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Hsiao-ping Wu
Esther Garza
Norma A. Guzmán
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