Right To Freedom Of Movement As Component Of Personal Security In Russia

Currently, the problem of ensuring national security has become especially urgent for the Russian Federation, since state policy is based on the priorities of building a democratic, legal and social state. The change in the focus of state priorities on ensuring and realizing the rights of citizens led to revised and the formation of new approaches to ensuring the national security of the state. The modern structure of national security of the Russian state is based on the totality of personal security, public safety and state security. Personal security is a general category consisting of ensuring the implementation of a set of human rights, including the right to freedom of movement, the inalienability of which is enshrined in the norms of international legal acts. The purpose of the article is to analyze the degree of implementation of international legal acts on personal security in the norms of national legislation of Russia. In the process of the study, the authors used legal, sociological and other methods of scientific knowledge: logical, comparative-legal, method of system analysis, which allowed systematically studying the problems of implementing international standards on personal safety in modern Russian legislation. The study analyzed federal regulations and by-laws (acts of a lower level than federal laws and federal constitutional laws) detailing international standards on freedom of movement.