French image of the inhabitants of the Illyrian Provinces and the emergence of South Slavic nationalisms

Французский образ жителей Ильирийских провинций и становление южнославянских национализмов
Wojciech Sajkowski
2020-12-13

French propagandaIllyrian Provinces (1809-1813)Napoleonic influenceSouth Slavic nationalismsperceptions of Illyrian nation
The Illyrian Provinces, a part of the 1st French Empire which existed in the years 1809-1813, are often portrayed as a political entity which anticipated various projects of the political emancipation of the South Slavs. However, the link between later pan-South-Slavic movements and the Napoleonic political activity is a matter which still remains unclear and deserves some in-depth analysis. Most often the Napoleonic impact on the evolution of the nascent South-Slavic nationalisms is viewed in the perspective of the posterior political attitudes of the Croat, Slovene or Serbian elites towards the French, and their own interpretations of the Napoleonic impact on the pan-South-Slavic movement. The proposed paper will concentrate on the opposite approach and will investigate how French perceived the South Slavs in the perspective of the nascent nationalisms, especially that French propaganda presented Napoleon as the savior of the European nations including the „Illyrian” one. But how French defined this „Illyrian” nation? This question can be answered thanks to the French strive for description of the societies inhabiting Illyrian Provinces.
1
Existing studies focus on Croat, Slovene, and Serbian elites' later attitudes toward the French and their interpretations of Napoleonic impact.
2
The Illyrian Provinces (1809–1813) are often portrayed as anticipating South Slavic political emancipation projects.
3
The causal link between Napoleonic political activity and later pan-South-Slavic movements remains unclear and requires in-depth analysis.
4
This paper instead investigates French perceptions of the South Slavs and how French propaganda framed Napoleon as savior of the "Illyrian" nation.
5
Understanding how the French defined the "Illyrian" nation depends on French descriptive efforts about the societies inhabiting the Illyrian Provinces.

French representations/images of the inhabitants of the Illyrian Provinces (1809–1813)

How these French portrayals defined the notion of an 'Illyrian' nation and their role in the emergence and interpretation of South Slavic nationalisms

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2020-12-13
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Wojciech Sajkowski
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