Bifunctional PdPt bimetallenes for formate oxidation‐boosted water electrolysis

Бифункциональные биметаллены PdPt для электролиза воды с интенсификацией за счёт окисления формиата
Xi‐Lai Liu, Yu‐Chuan Jiang, Jiangtao Huang, Wei Zhong, Bin He, Pujun Jin, Yu Chen
2023-04-04

PdPt bimetallenesformate oxidation reactiongalvanic replacement reactionhydrogen evolution reactionwater electrolysis
Abstract Small‐molecule electrooxidation‐boosted water electrolysis (WE) is an energy‐saving method for hydrogen (H 2 ) production. Herein, PdPt bimetallenes (PdPt BMLs) are obtained through the simple galvanic replacement reaction. PdPt BMLs reveal 2.93‐fold enhancement in intrinsic electroactivity and 4.53‐fold enhancement in mass electroactivity for the formate oxidation reaction (FOR) with respect to Pd metallenes (Pd MLs) at 0.50 V potential due to the synergistic effect. Meanwhile, the introduction of Pt atoms also considerably increases the electroactivity of PdPt BMLs for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with respect to Pd MLs in an alkaline medium, which even exceeds that with the use of commercial Pt nanocrystals. Inspired by the outstanding FOR and HER electroactivity of bifunctional PdPt BMLs, a two‐electrode FOR‐boosted WE system (FOR‐WE) is constructed by using PdPt BMLs as the cathode and the anode. The FOR‐WE system only requires an operational voltage of 0.31 V to achieve H 2 production, which is 1.48 V lower than that (ca. 1.79 V) with the use of the traditional WE system.
1
A formate-oxidation-boosted water electrolysis system using PdPt bimetallenes at both electrodes achieves hydrogen production at only 0.31 V.
2
At 0.50 V, PdPt bimetallenes deliver 2.93-fold higher intrinsic and 4.53-fold higher mass electroactivity for formate oxidation than Pd metallenes.
3
PdPt bimetallenes synthesized by a simple galvanic replacement reaction show synergistic bifunctional activity for formate oxidation and hydrogen evolution.
4
Pt incorporation substantially enhances alkaline hydrogen evolution activity, exceeding that of commercial Pt nanocrystals.
5
The PdPt-based system lowers the operating voltage by 1.48 V compared with traditional water electrolysis requiring approximately 1.79 V.

PdPt bimetallenes used as bifunctional electrodes in formate oxidation-boosted alkaline water electrolysis

The synergistically enhanced formate oxidation and hydrogen evolution electrocatalytic activity and the reduced operating voltage for hydrogen production

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2023-04-04
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Authors
Xi‐Lai Liu
Yu‐Chuan Jiang
Jiangtao Huang
Wei Zhong
Bin He
Pujun Jin
Yu Chen
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