Dietary Cinnamon Bark Affects Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Breast Meat Quality in Broiler Infected with Eimeria tenella Oocysts
Пурпурная корица в рационе влияет на рост, характеристики туши и качество грудного мяса бройлеров, инфицированных ооцистами Eimeria tenella
2022-01-11
SCID: 54.1/84h9sd2f
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Cinnamomum verumEimeria tenellabreast meat qualitybroiler growth performancecarcass characteristicscinnamon bark powdercoccidiosismeat fragmentation index (MFI)salinomycin
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Abstract (AI)
A total of 150 broiler chicks were used to determine the impact of dietary cinnamon bark powder (CBP; Cinnamomum verum) on breast meat quality, growth performance, and carcass characteristics of birds under coccidiosis, as one of the protozoan parasitic diseases. A total of 5 replicates of birds received 1 of the following 6 groups for 34 days: control groups (1 and 2) received a basal diet without the addition of CBP or salinomycin; group 3 received a basal diet with 0.066 g salinomycin; groups 4–6 were given a basal diet supplemented with 2, 4, and 6 g CBP/kg feed, respectively. On day 21, 4 × 104/100 µL of Eimeria tenella oocysts/bird were challenged, except for the negative control (NC). At the end of the experimental trial, five birds/group were sampled for carcass characteristics and breast attributes. Overall, emeriosis negatively affects slaughter body mass, carcass yield, and the majority of carcass characteristics in birds, and cinnamon can mitigate these effects. Cinnamon groups, particularly at the 2 g level, alleviated the negative effect on performance caused by coccidia infestation to the same or greater extent as the negative control and salinomycin treatment groups. Furthermore, when compared with the other experimental groups, the addition of cinnamon improved some physicochemical properties with some affecting meat quality, such as decreasing MFI and increasing toughness in cinnamon-treated groups. In summary, it can be concluded that CBP can enhance the shelf life, carcass, and quality of birds’ meat by maximizing the productive performance efficiency and breast meat productivity of birds under coccidiosis infestation. Further research is required to investigate the use of cinnamon to optimize the quality of meat and the productivity of both healthy and diseased broilers.
Key Findings
1
Authors conclude CBP can enhance shelf life, carcass traits, and breast meat productivity in broilers under coccidiosis, but further research is needed.
2
CBP supplementation altered breast meat physicochemical properties, including decreased myofibrillar fragmentation index (MFI) and increased meat toughness in cinnamon-treated groups.
3
Cinnamon at 2 g/kg feed alleviated performance losses from coccidia to the same or greater extent than salinomycin (0.066 g/kg) and the negative control.
4
Dietary cinnamon bark powder (CBP) supplementation mitigated the negative effects of coccidiosis on performance and carcass characteristics.
5
Eimeria tenella infection (coccidiosis) reduced slaughter body mass, carcass yield, and most carcass characteristics in broilers.
Research Object
Broiler chickens infected with Eimeria tenella, fed diets supplemented with cinnamon bark powder (Cinnamomum verum)
Research Subject
Effects of dietary cinnamon bark powder on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and breast meat quality (physicochemical properties, MFI, toughness, shelf life) in coccidiosis-challenged broilers
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2022-01-11
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