Women and Human Development

Женщины и человеческое развитие
Martha C. Nussbaum
2000-03-13

gender justicehuman developmentinternational feminismpublic policyquality of life
In this major book Martha Nussbaum, one of the most innovative and influential philosophical voices of our time, proposes a kind of feminism that is genuinely international, argues for an ethical underpinning to all thought about development planning and public policy, and dramatically moves beyond the abstractions of economists and philosophers to embed thought about justice in the concrete reality of the struggles of poor women. Nussbaum argues that international political and economic thought must be sensitive to gender difference as a problem of justice, and that feminist thought must begin to focus on the problems of women in the third world. Taking as her point of departure the predicament of poor women in India, she shows how philosophy should undergird basic constitutional principles that should be respected and implemented by all governments, and used as a comparative measure of quality of life across nations.
1
Gender difference is presented as a central problem of justice that international political and economic thought must address.
2
It argues that development planning and public policy require an explicit ethical foundation rather than relying solely on economic abstraction.
3
The book develops an internationally oriented feminism centered on the lived struggles of poor women, particularly in the developing world.
4
These constitutional principles are proposed as comparative standards for evaluating quality of life across nations.
5
Using poor women in India as a point of departure, the work links philosophical reasoning to basic constitutional principles applicable across governments.

Poor women in India (as representative of women in the Third World)

gender-sensitive justice, quality of life, and constitutional principles for international development and public policy

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2000-03-13
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Martha C. Nussbaum
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