Research on School Bullying and Victimization: What Have We Learned and Where Do We Go From Here?

Исследования школьной травли и виктимизации: чему мы научились и что делать дальше?
Dorothy L. Espelage, Susan M. Swearer
2003-09-01

bullying preventionlongitudinal methodologiespeer victimizationschool bullyingschool climate
This special issue on bullying and victimization in School Psychology Review highlights current research efforts in American schools on bullying and peer victimization, and how this research can inform prevention and intervention planning. This introductory article provides a brief overview of several major insights gained over the last decade from research on bullying in school-aged youth and sets the stage for the special issue. Research on psychosocial correlates in bullying behaviors is reviewed and four insights that provide directions for future research are derived. The contributing authors in the special issue augment these insights by examining the influence of the peer ecology on bullying (Rodkin & Hodges, 2003), using longitudinal and multivariate methodologies in bullying research (Long & Pellegrini, 2003), assessing the climates within the school where bullying typically occurs (Leff, Power, Costigan, & Manz, 2003), exploring implementation issues of school-wide bullying prevention programming (Orpinas, Horne, & Staniszewski, 2003), reviewing laws and policies to address bullying (Limber & Small, 2003), and challenging researchers to reach a consensus on bullying research (Furlong, Morrison, & Greif, 2003).
1
Effective prevention requires attention to school climate, implementation of school-wide programs, relevant laws and policies, and greater consensus in research definitions and methods.
2
Longitudinal and multivariate methods are highlighted as important for improving bullying research and clarifying developmental patterns.
3
Research over the previous decade identified major psychosocial correlates of bullying and peer victimization among school-aged youth.
4
The article derives four research insights intended to guide future studies of bullying and victimization.
5
Understanding bullying requires examining peer ecology, including how peer relationships and group contexts influence bullying.

Bullying and peer victimization among school-aged youth in American schools

Psychosocial correlates, peer-ecological and school-climate influences, developmental patterns, and prevention and intervention implications of bullying and victimization

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2003-09-01
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Dorothy L. Espelage
Susan M. Swearer
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