THE REPUBLIC OF NOVGOROD 997–1478

Новгородская республика, 997–1478
Martin Gilbert
2013-04-03

Ivan the TerribleKievan Rus'Novgorod AssemblyRepublic of NovgorodTeutonic Knights
The Republic of Novgorod obtained self-government from Kievan Russia in 997, and complete independence in 1136. The Republic styled itself "Sovereign Great Novgorod" and was governed by a Grand Prince and anAssembly of citizens. Novgorod was for over three hundred years a flourishing trading and cultural centre, and successfully fought off attacks by the Teutonic Knights, the Swedes, the Lithuanians and the Mongols. In 1478 it was finally crushed into complete submission by Ivan the Terrible, and annexed to Moscow. The town itself was largely destroyed by fire in 1695.
1
For more than three centuries, Novgorod flourished as a major trading and cultural centre.
2
Ivan the Terrible defeated and annexed Novgorod to Moscow in 1478; the town was largely destroyed by fire in 1695.
3
Novgorod obtained self-government from Kievan Russia in 997 and achieved complete independence in 1136.
4
Novgorod successfully resisted attacks from the Teutonic Knights, Swedes, Lithuanians, and Mongols.
5
The republic, styling itself “Sovereign Great Novgorod,” was governed by a Grand Prince and an assembly of citizens.

The Republic of Novgorod (997–1478)

Its political development, self-government and independence, flourishing as a trading and cultural centre, military defense, and eventual annexation by Moscow

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2013-04-03
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Martin Gilbert
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