Retrieval Augmentation Reduces Hallucination in Conversation
Дополнение извлечённой информацией снижает галлюцинации в диалогах
2021-01-01
SCID: 54.1/9shrf3vj
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knowledge hallucinationknowledge-grounded dialogueneural retrievalopen-domain conversationretrieval augmentation
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Abstract (AI)
Despite showing increasingly human-like conversational abilities, state-of-the-art dialogue models often suffer from factual incorrectness and hallucination of knowledge (Roller et al., 2021).In this work we explore the use of neural-retrieval-in-the-loop architectures -recently shown to be effective in open-domain QA (Lewis et al., 2020b; Izacard and Grave, 2021b) -for knowledge-grounded dialogue, a task that is arguably more challenging as it requires querying based on complex multi-turn dialogue context and generating conversationally coherent responses.We study various types of architectures with multiple components -retrievers, rankers, and encoder-decoders -with the goal of maximizing knowledgeability while retaining conversational ability.We demonstrate that our best models obtain state-of-the-art performance on two knowledge-grounded conversational tasks.The models exhibit open-domain conversational capabilities, generalize effectively to scenarios not within the training data, and, as verified by human evaluations, substantially reduce the well-known problem of knowledge hallucination in state-of-the-art chatbots. * Equal ContributionThe following is a conversation with an AI assistant.The assistant is helpful, creative, clever, and very friendly.Human: Hello, who are you?AI: I am an AI created by OpenAI.How can I help you today?Human: Tell me about Kyunghyun
Key Findings
1
Human evaluations show that retrieval augmentation substantially reduces knowledge hallucination compared with state-of-the-art chatbots.
2
Neural retrieval-in-the-loop architectures are applied to knowledge-grounded dialogue, requiring retrieval from complex multi-turn conversational context.
3
The best proposed models achieve state-of-the-art performance on two knowledge-grounded conversational tasks.
4
The models demonstrate open-domain conversational capabilities and generalize effectively to scenarios absent from their training data.
5
The study evaluates combinations of retrievers, rankers, and encoder-decoder models to improve knowledgeability while preserving conversational ability.
Research Object
neural-retrieval-in-the-loop architectures for knowledge-grounded dialogue models
Research Subject
reduction of factual incorrectness and knowledge hallucination while maintaining conversational ability and knowledgeability
Publication Details
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2021-01-01
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References available in scid.ai6
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Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering2021
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