Heisenberg exchangeMössbauer spectroscopyantiferromagnetic ordercanted magnetic structureneutron diffraction
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Abstract (AI)
Results of a neutron diffraction study on powder samples of and at 1.3 K and on a single crystal of flux-grown at 1.5 K are given. The magnetization and susceptibility of single crystals have been measured for both compounds from 2.0 K to room temperature. In addition a Mössbauer spectrum of was taken at 4.2 K, and the specific heat of has been measured from 0.5 K up to 25 K. and exhibit antiferromagnetic order below 4.9 K and 5.7 K, respectively, with a canted magnetic structure. The powder samples reveal two propagation vectors, , and , for as well as for . The magnetization measurements are interpreted in the mean-field approximation by taking the crystal field, spin - orbit coupling, isotropic Heisenberg exchange, magnetic dipole - dipole interaction and an external field into account. Within this model very good agreement between theory and experiment was obtained. By reproducing the antiferromagnetic - paramagnetic phase transitions with an applied external field parallel to the a- or c-direction an estimation of the effective exchange interaction between zigzag chains running along the c-direction is given. The magnetic structures, as derived from model considerations, agree with neutron diffraction results.
Key Findings
1
A mean-field model incorporating crystal fields, spin–orbit coupling, isotropic Heisenberg exchange, dipole–dipole interactions, and external fields reproduces the magnetization data very well.
2
Both compounds exhibit canted antiferromagnetic order below 4.9 K and 5.7 K, respectively.
3
Field-dependent antiferromagnetic–paramagnetic transitions provide an estimate of the effective exchange interaction between zigzag chains running along the c direction; the model-derived structures agree with neutron diffraction.
4
Neutron diffraction, magnetization, susceptibility, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and specific-heat measurements characterize the magnetic behavior of the studied compounds.
5
Powder neutron diffraction identifies two propagation vectors, k₁ and k₂, for each compound.
Research Object
Research Subject
antiferromagnetic ordering, canted magnetic structures, magnetic phase transitions, and effective exchange interactions in the studied compounds
Publication Details
Publication Date
1996-12-02
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