Posture and skeletal muscle disorders of the neck due to the use of smartphones

Нарушения осанки и поражения скелетных мышц шеи вследствие использования смартфонов
Sara Aliberti, Piero Luigi Invernizzi, Raffaele Scurati, Tiziana D’Isanto
2020-01-01

Forward head postureNeck musculoskeletal painSmartphone useText neckUniversity students
The aim of the research is to verify some variables on the use of the smartphone, associated with musculoskeletal pain and any other data that amplify its dependence or use. Smartphones have become an integral part of many people's lives. Most of the kids spend their days sharing photos, stories, videos about their daily lives such as lunches, trainings, travels, shopping. In short, there is an endless list of reasons to be mentally and physically connected to smartphones. However, how much does the excessive use of smartphones affect your body? The widespread abuse of mobile technology can be translated into a physical condition harmful to the human body, known as "Text Neck". Incorrect posture due to incorrect use of the smartphone, flexing the head to send messages and excessive time spent in this position, over time can lead to the presence of musculoskeletal pain in the neck region. A questionnaire of 14 questions, prepared with Google Modules and disseminated through sharing on social networks and it, was submitted to 334 university students of different gender and age. Descriptive statistics was conducted to evaluate the responses obtained from the subjects. The percentage of responses for each question was calculated.
1
Data were collected using a 14-question online questionnaire distributed through social networks and analyzed with descriptive statistics and response percentages.
2
Excessive smartphone use is associated with prolonged neck flexion and incorrect posture, potentially producing the condition known as “Text Neck.”
3
Sustained smartphone-related head flexion over time may contribute to musculoskeletal pain in the neck region.
4
The study investigated smartphone-use variables, musculoskeletal pain, and indicators potentially amplifying smartphone dependence among 334 university students.

university students using smartphones

the association between smartphone use, incorrect flexed-neck posture, and neck musculoskeletal pain and disorders

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2020-01-01
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Authors
Sara Aliberti
Piero Luigi Invernizzi
Raffaele Scurati
Tiziana D’Isanto
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