Iran: Downside to the "Twitter Revolution"

Иран: обратная сторона «революции в Twitter»
Evgeny Morozov
2009-09-01

Internet activismIranian cyberspaceIranian protestsTwittersocial networking
Among the unpleasant surprises that awaited Barack Obama's administration during the post-election turmoil in Iran, the unexpected role of the Internet must have been most rankling. A few government wonks might have expected Iranians to rebel, but who could predict they would do so using Silicon Valley's favorite toys? Team Obama, never shy to tout its mastery of all things digital, was caught off guard and, at least for a moment or two, appeared ill-informed about the heady developments in Iranian cyberspace. Speaking a few days after the protests began, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton confessed that she wouldn't know "a Twitter from a tweeter, but apparently, it's very important"—referring to Twitter, a popular mix between a blogging service and a social network that enables its users to exchange brief messages of up to 140 characters in length.
1
Iranian protesters used Silicon Valley social-media tools to communicate and participate in political mobilization.
2
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s remarks illustrated the administration’s limited familiarity with Twitter despite its claimed digital expertise.
3
The 2009 post-election turmoil in Iran unexpectedly featured Internet-enabled protest activity, including extensive use of Twitter.
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The Iranian cyberspace developments caught the Obama administration off guard, exposing gaps in its understanding of digital activism.

Iranian cyberspace during the post-election turmoil and protests

The role and use of Twitter and the Internet in enabling and shaping the Iranian protests

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2009-09-01
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Evgeny Morozov
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