A Web‐Based Decision Support System for Managing Greenbugs in Wheat
Веб‑ориентированная система поддержки принятия решений для управления зелёными тлями на пшенице
2004-01-01
SCID: 54.1/adg5ys5y
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economic threshold calculatorgreenbug (Schizaphis graminum) managementinsecticide selectionnatural enemy identificationweb-based decision support system
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Abstract (AI)
The greenbug ( Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)) is the key insect pest of winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) in much of the Great Plains. Crop consultants, extension personnel, and wheat producers attempt to manage greenbugs with minimal economic loss. However, environmental conditions, control costs, and grain value vary widely over time and alter the optimum treatment threshold. Several types of information are needed to successfully manage greenbugs. We developed a web‐based decision support system for greenbug management utilizing four modules: Apid Identification, Economic Threshold Calculator, Insecticide Selection, and Natural Enemy Identification. The greenbug threshold calculator calculates damaging populations for a region using weather data, and derives an economic threshold by comparing the monetary value of the lost yield to the cost of applying an insecticide. The user can print appropriate data forms for use in field sampling. Other modules in the system help with insecticide selection and identification of cereal aphids and their natural enemies. A tutorial on the use of the system is also included on the website. The modular structure makes it easy to periodically revise and incorporate new pest management information. To access the system go to the Entomology and Plant Pathology at Oklahoma State University homepage and select “Agricultural Models” and “Cereal Aphids Pest Management.”
Key Findings
1
A web-based decision support system (DSS) for greenbug management in wheat was developed with four modules: Aphid Identification, Economic Threshold Calculator, Insecticide Selection, and Natural Enemy Identification.
2
The DSS provides printable data forms to assist field sampling and includes a tutorial on system use.
3
The Economic Threshold Calculator estimates damaging greenbug populations regionally using weather data and computes economic treatment thresholds by comparing yield loss value to insecticide application cost.
4
The modular design allows easy periodic revision and incorporation of new pest management information.
5
The system is publicly accessible via the Oklahoma State University Entomology and Plant Pathology website under Agricultural Models and Cereal Aphids Pest Management.
Research Object
Web-based decision support system for managing greenbugs in wheat
Research Subject
Functions and modules enabling greenbug management, including population threshold calculation using weather data and economic thresholds, insecticide selection, pest and natural-enemy identification, and field-sampling support
Publication Details
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2004-01-01
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