Gerhart Hauptmann's Before Daybreak: A Translation and an Introduction
«До рассвета» Герхарта Гауптмана: перевод и вступление
1978-01-01
SCID: 54.1/agg5633q
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Before DaybreakGerhart HauptmannHolz and Schlaf (Holmsen)NaturalismVor Sonnenaufgang
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Abstract (AI)
published their tale. Hauptmann, in an uncharacteristic joke, apparently went along with the hoax, for he was surely one of the few who knew that Holz and Schlaf were Holmsen. Correspondence dated earlier than the dedication reveals that he was aware of the prank, and the reference to realism that was "konsequent" ("thoroughgoing") tips his hand. The phrase was central to the manifestos of Holz, Naturalism's chief German theoretician. Furthermore, "Holmsen" wasn't the "decisive" influence that the dedication would have us believe. Hauptmann was reproducing everyday speech before Holz and Schlaf. Vor Sonnenaufgang was probably writ-
Key Findings
1
Hauptmann referenced Holz's idea of 'konsequent' (thoroughgoing) realism, indicating familiarity with Naturalism theory.
2
Hauptmann was aware of a hoax involving the names Holz and Schlaf being Holmsen, as revealed by correspondence predating the dedication.
3
Hauptmann was reproducing everyday speech in Vor Sonnenaufgang prior to Holz and Schlaf's publications.
4
The dedication's claim that 'Holmsen' was the decisive influence is overstated; Holmsen was not the primary influence on Hauptmann.
5
Vor Sonnenaufgang was likely written before the published tale by Holz and Schlaf, challenging the chronology implied by the dedication.
Research Object
Gerhart Hauptmann's play Before Daybreak (Vor Sonnenaufgang)
Research Subject
A translation of the play and an introductory analysis of its authorship, influences (e.g., Holz/Holmsen, Naturalism), historical context, and linguistic reproduction of everyday speech
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1978-01-01
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