“North Slavic” Deconstructivism As Invented Tradition Of Russian Historical Slavistics

Деконструктивизм «севернославянского» как изобретённая традиция российской исторической славистики
Maksym W. Kyrchanoff
2020-08-03

Eastern Slavic languagesOld Novgorod dialecthistorical Slavic philologyintellectual historyinvented traditions
Introduction. The author analyzes the revisionist concepts of the history of the Eastern Slavic languages. It is assumed that historical Eastern Slavic philology became the victim of numerous ideological and political manipulations. Methods. The author uses the methods of intellectual history, the archeology of ideas and the history of ideas. It is assumed that the methods proposed in nationalisms studies, including the concept of invented traditions, are also applicable for the analysis of this problem. Results. Analyzing the problems of the intellectual history of Eastern Slavic languages studies, the author believes that some historians proposed a revisionist explanation of the history of the old-Novgorod dialect. Some authors believe that the concept of "Eastern Slavic languages" is an invented ideological tradition because supporters of the revisionist approach exclude the Novgorod dialect from the eastern Slavic area, localizing it among the "northern" Slavic languages – a separate group that they distinguish, although other authors deny its existence. Supporters of the revisionist approach determined the old-Novgorod dialect and Lechite languages, defined as Western Slavic languages, as North Slavic languages. Discussion. In general, the author believes that discussions and debates about the number of Slavic language groups and the affiliation of its dialects are mainly a political problem, actualizing the dependence of historical Slavic philology on the ideological situation. Analyzing the history of intellectual discussions, the author presumes that conservative stability is the main factor that determines the vectors and development paths of the academic community, eliminating the possibility of revising the dominant concepts.
1
Conservative stability within the academic community is identified as a major factor preserving dominant concepts and limiting revision in historical Slavic philology.
2
Debates over Slavic language groupings and dialect affiliation are presented primarily as political disputes rather than purely linguistic questions.
3
Historical Eastern Slavic philology has been shaped by ideological and political manipulation, according to an intellectual-history analysis.
4
Revisionist scholars reinterpret the Old Novgorod dialect by excluding it from the Eastern Slavic area and classifying it within a disputed “Northern Slavic” group.
5
The “Northern Slavic” category combines the Old Novgorod dialect with Lechite languages, which are conventionally considered Western Slavic.

revisionist concepts and historical philology of Eastern Slavic languages, including the Old Novgorod dialect and Lechite languages

the ideological and political construction of Slavic language groupings and dialect affiliations as invented traditions, and the influence of conservative academic stability on their revision

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2020-08-03
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Maksym W. Kyrchanoff
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