TRY – a global database of plant traits
TRY — глобальная база данных признаков растений
2011-04-26
SCID: 54.1/b59scuuj
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TRY global databaseintraspecific variationplant functional typesplant traitstrait-based ecology
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Abstract (AI)
Abstract Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity. Trait data thus represent the raw material for a wide range of research from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology to biogeography. Here we present the global database initiative named TRY, which has united a wide range of the plant trait research community worldwide and gained an unprecedented buy‐in of trait data: so far 93 trait databases have been contributed. The data repository currently contains almost three million trait entries for 69 000 out of the world's 300 000 plant species, with a focus on 52 groups of traits characterizing the vegetative and regeneration stages of the plant life cycle, including growth, dispersal, establishment and persistence. A first data analysis shows that most plant traits are approximately log‐normally distributed, with widely differing ranges of variation across traits. Most trait variation is between species (interspecific), but significant intraspecific variation is also documented, up to 40% of the overall variation. Plant functional types (PFTs), as commonly used in vegetation models, capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation – but for several traits most variation occurs within PFTs, up to 75% of the overall variation. In the context of vegetation models these traits would better be represented by state variables rather than fixed parameter values. The improved availability of plant trait data in the unified global database is expected to support a paradigm shift from species to trait‐based ecology, offer new opportunities for synthetic plant trait research and enable a more realistic and empirically grounded representation of terrestrial vegetation in Earth system models.
Key Findings
1
Although most variation is interspecific, intraspecific variation can account for up to 40% of total variation.
2
Most plant traits are approximately log-normally distributed, but trait ranges of variation differ substantially among traits.
3
Plant functional types capture substantial trait variation, yet within-type variation reaches up to 75% for some traits, suggesting these should be modeled as state variables rather than fixed parameters.
4
TRY unifies contributions from 93 plant-trait databases, creating a global repository of almost three million trait entries for 69,000 plant species.
5
The database covers 52 trait groups spanning vegetative and regeneration stages, including growth, dispersal, establishment, and persistence.
Research Object
The TRY global database of plant traits (the unified repository of plant trait records)
Research Subject
The distribution and variation of plant traits, including interspecific and intraspecific variability and their representation in plant functional types and vegetation models
Publication Details
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2011-04-26
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