The strategy-focused organization

Организация, ориентированная на стратегию
D. P. Norton, Robert S. Kaplan
2001-06-01

Balanced Scorecardstrategy alignment across functionsstrategy-driven performance managementstrategy-focused organizationstrategy-to-operational translation
In 1996, Robert Kaplan and David Norton introduced the Balanced Scorecard performance measurement method, which included not only traditional financial measures but also such qualitative measures as employee satisfaction, corporate mission and customer loyalty. In The Strategy-Focused Organization, they show how the following five principles transform the Balanced Scorecard from a tool for performance measurement to a tool for creating a strategy-driven performance management company: 1. Translate the strategy into operational terms. Use the Balanced Scorecard to describe and communicate strategy in consistent, insightful, operational terms. 2. Align the organization to the strategy. For organizational strategies to work, they must be linked and integrated across many functions — finance, manufacturing, sales, marketing and so forth. The Balanced Scorecard can link these disparate and dispersed functions. 3. Make strategy everyone’s everyday job. Use the Balanced Scorecard to educate the organization about strategy, help employees develop personal objectives, then compensate them based on their adherence to and implementation of the business’ strategies. 4. Make strategy a continual process. Use the Balanced Scorecard to link strategy to the budget process; review strategy regularly in management meetings; and develop a process for learning and adapting strategy. 5. Mobilize change through executive leadership. Through a method of mobilization, governance and strategic management, executives can embed new strategy and new culture into their management systems, creating a continual process to meet the strategic needs of today and tomorrow. Formulating strategy is one endeavor. In this summary, you will learn how to make strategy work. Concentrated KnowledgeTM for the Busy Executive • www.summary.com Vol. 23, No. 1 (3 parts) Part 1, January 2001 • Order # 23-01
1
Aligning disparate functions (finance, manufacturing, sales, marketing) through the Balanced Scorecard links and integrates organizational strategies across the company.
2
Executive leadership can mobilize change by embedding new strategy and culture into governance and management systems, creating ongoing strategic capability.
3
Making strategy a continual process by linking the Balanced Scorecard to budgeting, regular strategy reviews, and learning processes fosters adaptation.
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The Balanced Scorecard can be transformed from a performance measurement tool into a strategy-driven performance management system by applying five principles.
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Translating strategy into operational terms via the Balanced Scorecard enables consistent, insightful communication and description of strategy.
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Using the Balanced Scorecard to educate employees, set personal objectives, and link compensation makes strategy part of everyone’s everyday job.

Organization implementing the Balanced Scorecard

Using the Balanced Scorecard to translate strategy into operational terms, align functions, make strategy part of everyday jobs, institutionalize continuous strategic processes, and mobilize change through executive leadership

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2001-06-01
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D. P. Norton
Robert S. Kaplan
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