Effects of hydropower operation and oligotrophication on internal processes in Lake Brienz
Влияние эксплуатации гидроэнергетики и олиготрофикации на внутренние процессы в озере Бриенц
2006-01-01
SCID: 54.1/bjga3tmd
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Lake Brienzglacial suspended particleshydropower operationoligotrophicationphosphorus limitation
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Abstract (AI)
Since the 1980’s, local fishermen have been complaining about the declining fishing yield in Lake Brienz. A preliminary review indicated that the local whitefish (Coregonus fatioi) are suffering from undernourishment due to low phytoplankton and zooplankton densities. Two main hypotheses were put forth to explain the low level of biomass and fish food production: (1) during the last 30 years constructions of sewage treatment plants in the catchment have drastically reduced the phosphorus input into the lake. As phosphorus is the limiting nutrient, algae growth must have decreased accordingly. (2) Increasing hydropower production has lead to a continuous supply of suspended glacial particles which are transported with the melt water to the lake. The suspended particles reduce the light penetration, thus limiting algae growth to the top few meters of the lake. [...] Seit den 1980er Jahren klagen lokale Fischer über rückläufige Fischerträge im Brienzersee. Frühere Studien sind zum Schluss gekommen, dass die Felchenpopulationen im Brienzersee (Coregonus fatioi) an Unterernährung leiden, weil Zooplankton und Phytoplankton in nur sehr geringen Mengen vorkommen. Für das geringe Vorkommen des Planktons kommen zwei Hypothesen in Frage: (1) Im Laufe der letzten 30 Jahren hat der Bau von Kläranlagen im Einzugsgebiet den Phosphoreintrag drastisch reduziert. In der Folge muss sich die Primärproduktion entsprechend verringert haben. (2) Intensive Wasserkraftnutzung im Einzugsgebiet führt zu einem kontinuierlichen Schwebstoffeintrag in den See, wodurch sich die Lichtdurchflutung verringert und die Primärproduktion sich somit auf die obersten Meter des Sees beschränkt. [...]
Key Findings
1
Construction of sewage treatment plants substantially reduced phosphorus inputs, potentially lowering algal growth because phosphorus limits production in the lake.
2
Increased hydropower production may continuously deliver suspended glacial particles, reducing light penetration and restricting algal growth to the upper few meters.
3
Lake Brienz has experienced declining fishing yields since the 1980s, associated with undernourishment of local whitefish (Coregonus fatioi).
4
The abstract presents reduced phosphorus loading and hydropower-related turbidity as the two principal hypotheses explaining low plankton biomass and fish-food production.
5
Very low phytoplankton and zooplankton densities are identified as the proximate cause of inadequate food availability for whitefish.
Research Object
Lake Brienz under hydropower operation and oligotrophication
Research Subject
Internal limnological processes, including phosphorus-limited primary production, plankton biomass, light penetration, and fish-food production
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2006-01-01
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