“The Spiritual Father in Old Russia” in the Modern Era: The Concept of the “Penitential Family” and Its Religious and Philosophical Foundations as Understood by S. I. Smirnov

«Древнерусский духовник» в Новое время: концепт «покаяльной семьи» и его религиозно-философские основания в понимании С. И. Смирнова
В.А. Ячменик
2023-04-21

Old Russian church lifeS. I. Smirnovchurch-society discoursepenitential familyspiritual fatherhood
С. И. Смирнов, исследователь истории духовничества, известен разработанным в работе «Древнерусский духовник» концептом «покаяльная семья», в которой он видел идеал церковной общины. Он пытался тем самым обозначить оппозицию добровольного и территориального прихода. Смирнов описывал «покаяльную семью» как историческую особенность древнерусского церковного быта, однако термин оказался востребован среди современников и стал широко использоваться безотносительно работ исследователя. Так, «покаяльная семья» как концепт, вынесенный за рамки исторического контекста, понимался в качестве независимой от высшей иерархической власти церковной общины. В статье утверждается, что работа Смирнова, являясь исторической, не в меньшей мере вдохновлена современной ему церковно-общественной дискуссией. S.I. Smirnov, a researcher of the history of clergy, is known for the concept of the “penitential family” developed in his “The Spiritual Father in Old Russia”, in which he saw the ideal of the church community. Smirnov described it as a historical feature of Old Russian church life, but the term was in demand among his contemporaries and became widely used without reference to the researcher's works. Thus, the “penitential family” as a concept taken out of the historical context was understood as a church community independent of the highest hierarchical authority. The article argues that Smirnov's work, while being historical, is no less inspired by his contemporary church-society discourse.
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Contemporaries detached the concept from its historical context and interpreted it as a church community independent of higher hierarchical authority.
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S. I. Smirnov developed the concept of the “penitential family” as an ideal model of church community.
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Smirnov originally presented the “penitential family” as a historical feature of Old Russian church life.
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The article argues that Smirnov’s historical study was substantially shaped by contemporary church-social debates.
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The concept contrasted voluntary, spiritually bonded communities with territorially organized parishes.

S. I. Smirnov's concept of the "penitential family" (as presented in The Spiritual Father in Old Russia)

The religious and philosophical foundations, historical meaning, and modern ecclesiastical-social reinterpretation of the “penitential family” concept

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2023-04-21
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В.А. Ячменик
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