“For some people it isn’t a choice, it’s just how it happens”: Accounts of “delayed” motherhood among middle-class women in the UK

«Для некоторых людей это не выбор, так просто случается»: рассказы о «задержанном» материнстве среди женщин среднего класса в Великобритании
Abigail Locke, Vivien Burr, Kirsty Budds
2016-05-01

critical discursive psychologydelayed motherhoodmiddle-class womenolder motherhoodtiming of motherhood
Over the past few decades the number of women having their first babies over the age of 35 in the United Kingdom has increased. Women’s timing of motherhood is invariably bound up with a discourse of “choice”, and in this paper we consider the role choice plays in the timing of motherhood among women who have been defined as “older” mothers. This article is based on data from 11 semi-structured interviews that explored the transition to motherhood among “older” middle-class mothers. The interviews were analysed using critical discursive psychology. The women drew upon two dominant repertoires when making sense of their timing of motherhood. Within the first repertoire, “older motherhood as circumstance”, older motherhood was presented as the outcome of life circumstances beyond their control, with a lack of the “right” circumstances facilitating “delayed” motherhood. Within the second repertoire, “older motherhood as readiness”, women constructed themselves as (now) prepared for motherhood. “Readiness” was bound up with notions of self-fulfilment, yet also assessments of their ability to be “good” mothers. We conclude that, far from a straightforward choice, the timing of motherhood is shaped by cultural definitions of the “right” circumstances for parenthood, but also cultural definitions of “good” motherhood, which may define when women are “ready”.
1
'Older motherhood as circumstance' frames delayed motherhood as resulting from life circumstances beyond women's control and lack of the 'right' circumstances.
2
'Older motherhood as readiness' frames delayed motherhood as women becoming (now) prepared for parenthood, linking readiness to self-fulfilment and assessments of being a 'good' mother.
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Interviews with 11 middle-class ‘older’ mothers revealed two dominant repertoires explaining delayed motherhood: 'older motherhood as circumstance' and 'older motherhood as readiness'.
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Number of first-time mothers aged over 35 in the UK has increased in recent decades.
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The timing of motherhood is shaped both by cultural definitions of the 'right' circumstances for parenthood and by cultural definitions of 'good' motherhood that influence perceived readiness.
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Timing of motherhood is commonly framed in discourse as a matter of “choice,” but this framing is complex for ‘older’ mothers.

Middle-class women in the UK who became first-time mothers at age 35 or older

How these women account for and construct the timing of their motherhood—particularly repertoires framing 'delayed' or 'older' motherhood as circumstance versus readiness, including related notions of choice, self-fulfilment, and cultural definitions of 'good' motherhood

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2016-05-01
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Abigail Locke
Vivien Burr
Kirsty Budds
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