BCIM InitiativeBorderlandsChina–India borderCross-border communitiesSilk Roads
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Abstract (AI)
Challenging the Westphalian view of international relations, which focuses on the sovereignty of states and the inevitable potential for conflict, the authors from the Borderlands Study Group reconceive borders as capillaries enabling the flow of material, cultural, and social benefits through local communities, nation-states, and entire regions. By emphasizing local agency and regional interdependencies, this metaphor reconfigures current narratives about the China India border and opens a new perspective on the long history of the Silk Roads, the modern BCIM Initiative, and dam construction along the Nu River in China and the Teesta River in India. Together, the authors show that positive interaction among people on both sides of a border generates larger, cross-border communities, which can pressure for cooperation and development. India China offers the hope that people divided by arbitrary geo-political boundaries can circumvent race, gender, class, religion, and other social barriers, to form more inclusive institutions and forms of governance.
Key Findings
1
Cross-border communities may help circumvent social divisions based on race, gender, class, religion, and other barriers, enabling more inclusive governance.
2
Historical and contemporary cases—including the Silk Roads, BCIM Initiative, and river-dam construction—illustrate the potential of cross-border connectivity.
3
Local agency and regional interdependencies provide an alternative framework for interpreting China–India border relations.
4
Positive interactions across borders can generate larger communities capable of pressuring governments toward cooperation and development.
5
The paper reconceptualizes borders as capillaries facilitating material, cultural, and social benefits rather than primarily separating sovereign states.
Research Object
China–India borderlands and cross-border communities
Research Subject
How local cross-border interactions and regional interdependencies generate cooperation, development, and more inclusive governance
Publication Details
Publication Date
2016-01-01
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