The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory

Организация поведения: нейропсихологическая теория
E Wolf, J, D Smith, G, A Wolf, H, C, A Forbes, Therese Mahoney, Margaret Halliday, Adams, E Admit, Adrian, E Adrian, F J J Buytenduk, B Matthews, H C, C Allen, L Booster, G Allport, J Anderson, P Bard, S Bartley, G Bishop, E ; Mccraw-Hill Chute, F Beach, Hoeber York, L Bellak, E Willson, R Bellows, H Birch, G Boom, H Garol, W Mcculloch, E Boring, E Boxing, W, K Bowman, C Bridgman, K Smith, D Bronk, Warner Brown, W Bruetach, L Carmichael, H Hogan, A Walter, G Clark, K Lashley, S Cobb, Cobb, M Cohen, D Badal, Xi Cohn, J Cowles, H Nissen, W Dandy, B Darnel, Smith, Ic U, J Daskell, C Davison, E Demuth, P Denker, W Dennis, D Denny-Brown, E Doll, C Drew, H Dubner, Ii, R Gerard, I Adunlap, E Egafia, R Johnson, R Bloomfield, L Brouha, Erlanger, A Femme, S English, P Fields, W Fuchs, W Gantt, M Garrison, L Gellerman, F Gibbs, Gibson, I Gibson, W Gillespie, B Creene, A Paterson, G Pile, E Guthrie, N Hanawalt, H Hens, A Hauptman, I Head, G Pool, Hebb, Ilehb, D Hebb, S Fated, Morton, K, W Penfield, El Hebb, Mena, Whams, H Hoagland, C Hobbs, Hovland, C Hovland, C Hull, Hull, G Humphrey, I Herat, Mev, T Jackson, C Jacobsen, Jacobsen, J Yoshioka, Holt Jasper, H Jasper, J Fosters, G Jefferson, A Jersild, F Holmes, N Jolhffe, H Jones, H Conrad, Jones, M Jones, L Karnosh, W Gardner, M Kennard, F Kennedy, M Iceschner, M Bender, I Strauss, I Lashley, M Wads, R Leeper, J Lehmann, E ; A, J Levine, B Libel, Liddell, H Liddell, Lorente De N6, R Lorente De N6, Lorente De No, R, I Lorenz, R Loucks, A Luckhardt, A Carlson, A Mcbride, T Mcculloch, C Haslerud, W Marshall, S Talbot, J Masserman, R Matthews, C Miller, J Miner, W J Mister, K Tillotson, D Wies, Il Morison, E Dempsey, Mowrer, H Mowrer, W Mowrer, Mama:Inger, Ic F, J Murphy, E Cellhorn, W J H Nauta, C Neel, Walter Neff, I Nichols, J Hunt, Mcv, S Machover, E Kinder, I Pavlov, L Pennington, J Pilgr, R Patton, W Pillsbury, L Postman, W C H Prentice, C Prosser, C Richter, L Holt, Barelare, G Ricidoch, A Riesen, J Romano, G Coon, S Rowe, E Rubin, W Saphir, T Schnelrla, W W Scott, C Scott, C Sherrington, I Smith, Ic Spence, K Spence, R Sperry, E Spiegel, H Miller, M Oppenheimer, T Spies, C Acing, J Gelpenn, W Bean, S D S Spragg, G Stoddard, B Wellman, B Stookey, J Scarff, M Teitelbaum, R Swank, W Marchand, L Thurstonerl, L Tmidepaugh, E Titchener, R Tryon, A Walker, T Weaver, J Watts, W Freeman, G Weddel, D Sinclair, W Femdel, T Roe, A Mcbnde, P Weiss, H Weiner, A Strauss, G Wilson, C Rupp, G Zerralm-Wolf, C Wolf, H Wolff, J Hardy, H Woodrow, R Woodworth, H Wortis, H Stem, N Jolldfe, R Yerkes, P Young, ; Zangvifil, I Zener, Zo Ringer, If Jasper, Kleiman, Kbneberg, W Kohler, Lundahl, Landis, Lorenz, Mcbride, Mcceoch, W Malamud, Masserman, R Melcher, Williams, G ; Watson, Wolf, Mit Wolff, F Wulf, R Tarbes, Young, Tanya Zeiler, K Zerralm-Wolf
1950-07-22
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brain stimulationcell assembliesconsciousnessneuropsychological theoryphase sequences
Abstract (AI)
The author has attempted to combine present day knowledge of physiology and psychology into a comprehensive theory of thought and emotion to explain the nature of consciousness in physicobiologic terms. The theory is based in considerable part on the variable effect and oftentimes apparent lack of effect which major brain operations have on intelligence and behavior. The concept of the author is that any frequently repeated particular stimulation leads to a slow development of a "cell-assembly" in the cortex and diencephalon and perhaps in the basal ganglions of the brain capable of acting briefly as a closed system which can deliver facilitation to other such systems and having, usually, a specific motor facilitation. A series of such events constitutes a "phase sequence" equivalent to thought process. The process described is considered essential to adult waking behavior. An alternate intrinsic organization is believed to occur during sleep and in infancy which
Key Findings
1
Cell assemblies can facilitate activation of other assemblies and typically produce specific motor facilitation, providing a neural basis for organized behavior.
2
Repeated stimulation is proposed to gradually form cortical, diencephalic, and possibly basal-ganglia “cell assemblies” that function briefly as closed systems.
3
Sequences of interacting cell-assembly events, termed “phase sequences,” are proposed to correspond to thought processes and underlie adult waking behavior.
4
The abstract proposes that sleep and infancy involve an alternative intrinsic organization of neural activity, distinct from adult waking organization.
5
The paper presents a neuropsychological theory linking physiology and psychology to explain thought, emotion, and consciousness in physicobiological terms.
Research Object

Brain cell-assemblies and their phase-sequence organization in cortex, diencephalon and basal ganglia

Research Subject

the neuropsychological organization and physiological mechanisms of thought, emotion, consciousness, and behavior through repeated stimulation and intrinsic brain activity

Publication Details
Publication Date
1950-07-22
Journal
Publisher
ISSN
Cited by
4255
Access Type
Author Information
Authors
E Wolf
J
D Smith
G
A Wolf
H
C
A Forbes
Therese Mahoney
Margaret Halliday
Adams
E Admit
Adrian
E Adrian
F J J Buytenduk
B Matthews
H C
C Allen
L Booster
G Allport
J Anderson
P Bard
S Bartley
G Bishop
E ; Mccraw-Hill Chute
F Beach
Hoeber York
L Bellak
E Willson
R Bellows
H Birch
G Boom
H Garol
W Mcculloch
E Boring
E Boxing
W
K Bowman
C Bridgman
K Smith
D Bronk
Warner Brown
W Bruetach
L Carmichael
H Hogan
A Walter
G Clark
K Lashley
S Cobb
Cobb
M Cohen
D Badal
Xi Cohn
J Cowles
H Nissen
W Dandy
B Darnel
Smith
Ic U
J Daskell
C Davison
E Demuth
P Denker
W Dennis
D Denny-Brown
E Doll
C Drew
H Dubner
Ii
R Gerard
I Adunlap
E Egafia
R Johnson
R Bloomfield
L Brouha
Erlanger
A Femme
S English
P Fields
W Fuchs
W Gantt
M Garrison
L Gellerman
F Gibbs
Gibson
I Gibson
W Gillespie
B Creene
A Paterson
G Pile
E Guthrie
N Hanawalt
H Hens
A Hauptman
I Head
G Pool
Hebb
Ilehb
D Hebb
S Fated
Morton
K
W Penfield
El Hebb
Mena
Whams
H Hoagland
C Hobbs
Hovland
C Hovland
C Hull
Hull
G Humphrey
I Herat
Mev
T Jackson
C Jacobsen
Jacobsen
J Yoshioka
Holt Jasper
H Jasper
J Fosters
G Jefferson
A Jersild
F Holmes
N Jolhffe
H Jones
H Conrad
Jones
M Jones
L Karnosh
W Gardner
M Kennard
F Kennedy
M Iceschner
M Bender
I Strauss
I Lashley
M Wads
R Leeper
J Lehmann
E ; A
J Levine
B Libel
Liddell
H Liddell
Lorente De N6
R Lorente De N6
Lorente De No
R
I Lorenz
R Loucks
A Luckhardt
A Carlson
A Mcbride
T Mcculloch
C Haslerud
W Marshall
S Talbot
J Masserman
R Matthews
C Miller
J Miner
W J Mister
K Tillotson
D Wies
Il Morison
E Dempsey
Mowrer
H Mowrer
W Mowrer
Mama:Inger
Ic F
J Murphy
E Cellhorn
W J H Nauta
C Neel
Walter Neff
I Nichols
J Hunt
Mcv
S Machover
E Kinder
I Pavlov
L Pennington
J Pilgr
R Patton
W Pillsbury
L Postman
W C H Prentice
C Prosser
C Richter
L Holt
Barelare
G Ricidoch
A Riesen
J Romano
G Coon
S Rowe
E Rubin
W Saphir
T Schnelrla
W W Scott
C Scott
C Sherrington
I Smith
Ic Spence
K Spence
R Sperry
E Spiegel
H Miller
M Oppenheimer
T Spies
C Acing
J Gelpenn
W Bean
S D S Spragg
G Stoddard
B Wellman
B Stookey
J Scarff
M Teitelbaum
R Swank
W Marchand
L Thurstonerl
L Tmidepaugh
E Titchener
R Tryon
A Walker
T Weaver
J Watts
W Freeman
G Weddel
D Sinclair
W Femdel
T Roe
A Mcbnde
P Weiss
H Weiner
A Strauss
G Wilson
C Rupp
G Zerralm-Wolf
C Wolf
H Wolff
J Hardy
H Woodrow
R Woodworth
H Wortis
H Stem
N Jolldfe
R Yerkes
P Young
; Zangvifil
I Zener
Zo Ringer
If Jasper
Kleiman
Kbneberg
W Kohler
Lundahl
Landis
Lorenz
Mcbride
Mcceoch
W Malamud
Masserman
R Melcher
Williams
G ; Watson
Wolf
Mit Wolff
F Wulf
R Tarbes
Young
Tanya Zeiler
K Zerralm-Wolf
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