The Muslim Merchants of Premodern China
Мусульманские купцы домодерного Китая
2018-08-13
SCID: 54.1/eg49p327
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Maritime trade networksMuslim diasporaMuslim merchantsPremodern ChinaSong and Mongol dynasties
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Abstract (AI)
In this major new history of Muslim merchants and their trade links with China, John W. Chaffee uncovers 700 years of history, from the eighth century, when Muslim communities first established themselves in southeastern China, through the fourteenth century, when trade all but ceased. These were extraordinary and tumultuous times. Under the Song and the Mongols, the Muslim diaspora in China flourished as legal and economic ties were formalized. At other times the Muslim community suffered hostility and persecution. Chaffee shows how the policies of successive dynastic regimes in China combined with geopolitical developments across maritime Asia to affect the fortunes of Muslim communities. He explores social and cultural exchanges, and how connections were maintained through faith and a common acceptance of Muslim law. This ground breaking contribution to the history of Asia, the early Islamic world, and to maritime history explores the networks that helped to shape the pre-modern world.
Key Findings
1
Faith and shared acceptance of Muslim law helped sustain social, cultural, and commercial connections among Muslim communities in China.
2
Muslim communities established themselves in southeastern China in the eighth century and maintained a presence for roughly 700 years.
3
Muslim merchants and trade networks in China flourished under the Song and Mongol dynasties as legal and economic ties became formalized.
4
The fortunes of Muslim communities varied with Chinese dynastic policies and geopolitical developments across maritime Asia, including periods of hostility and persecution.
5
Trade between Muslim merchants and China had largely ceased by the fourteenth century, marking the decline of these long-standing networks.
Research Object
Muslim merchants and communities in premodern China and their trade networks
Research Subject
The historical development of Muslim communities’ trade links, legal and economic ties, and social-cultural exchanges under changing Chinese dynastic policies and maritime Asian geopolitics
Publication Details
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2018-08-13
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