The Israel defense forces in the Second Lebanon War: Why the poor performance?

Армия обороны Израиля во Второй ливанской войне: почему столь низкая эффективность?
Avi Kober
2008-01-22

Israel Defense ForcesRevolution in Military AffairsSecond Lebanon Warmilitary doctrinemilitary performance
Whereas in the past, Israeli successes on the battlefield compensated for deterrence and/or early warning failures, in the Second Lebanon War serious problems in Israeli military capabilities and conduct of war were exposed. The article offers explanations for the poor performance of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF): A late perception that it was war; adherence to post-heroic warfare under circumstances that rather required a different approach; the erosion of the IDF's fighting standards due to policing missions which had become its main task since the outbreak of the first Intifada in 1987; false Revolution in Military Affairs-inspired concepts; the adoption of the notion of controlling instead of capturing territory; a centralized logistic system; poor generalship; a hesitant and inexperienced political leadership, and IDF dominance in decisions on military matters.
1
Poor generalship, centralized logistics, hesitant political leadership, and excessive IDF influence over military decisions contributed to the poor outcome.
2
Post-heroic warfare concepts and false Revolution in Military Affairs assumptions were unsuitable for the conditions of the conflict.
3
The IDF recognized the conflict as war too late, contributing to inadequate preparation and poor operational performance.
4
The IDF’s fighting standards eroded after years of policing missions, while its shift from capturing to controlling territory weakened its effectiveness.
5
The Second Lebanon War exposed serious deficiencies in Israeli military capabilities and conduct that battlefield successes had previously concealed.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in the Second Lebanon War

The causes of the IDF’s poor military performance, including shortcomings in war perception, doctrine, fighting standards, military concepts, territorial control, logistics, command, political leadership, and civil–military decision-making

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2008-01-22
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Avi Kober
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