Vandalizing Tainted Commemorations

Вандализм в отношении запятнанных памятников
Chong‐Ming Lim
2020-03-01

commemorative removalcounter-commemorationshistorical oppressorspublic memorytainted public commemorations
What should we do about "tainted" public commemorationscommemorations of people who were responsible for injustice, or commemorations of injustice? 1 Recent campaigns to remove commemorations of historical oppressors-notably, for instance, those of Cecil Rhodes in South Africa and the United Kingdom, or Confederate soldiers in the United States-have brought this question to the fore.Two opposing views currently dominate public discussions.According to one, tainted commemorations should not be removed, even though they are connected to injustice.This view is often supported by claims about the importance of preserving our history rather than eliminating aspects of it that we now find repugnant or offensive.According to the other, tainted commemorations should be removed if they are connected to injustice.This view is frequently supported by claims about the relatively greater importance of eliminating the negative impact of tainted commemorations on members of formerly oppressed groups, in terms of their self-respect or social standing.There are many other responses to the initial question, inter alia, adding contextualizing information, relocating the commemorations, housing them in museums, or installing "counter" commemorations.
1
It identifies two dominant positions: preserving tainted commemorations to retain historical memory, or removing them to reduce harms to formerly oppressed groups.
2
The debate is illustrated by campaigns targeting Cecil Rhodes commemorations in South Africa and the United Kingdom and Confederate monuments in the United States.
3
The paper examines how societies should respond to public commemorations honoring perpetrators of injustice or commemorating unjust events.
4
The paper recognizes additional responses beyond removal or preservation, including contextualization, relocation, museum display, and installing counter-commemorations.

tainted public commemorations of historical oppressors or injustices

normative responses to tainted commemorations, especially the competing considerations for removing, retaining, relocating, contextualizing, or countering them

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2020-03-01
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Chong‐Ming Lim
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