Canada’s Pacific Gateway to the Arctic

Тихоокеанские ворота Канады в Арктику
Nigel Greenwood
2022-07-19

Arctic approachesArctic geopoliticsPacific GatewayPacific NorthwestPrince Rupert port
Pacific Gateway is a term that evokes the “All Red Route” of fashionable and elegant travel by Canadian Pacific Railway steamers or, less historically, global shipping patterns that have enabled Prince Rupert to post record growth as Canada’s third largest port. But the Pacific Northwest is also notably associated with “White Routes” – forays into polar waters that reflected accessibility and opportunity and that contradicted common notions of Arctic approaches. This article will explore the history of these western approaches, examining European explorers, economic and technological innovations, the impact of climate change, and current geopolitical developments that ensure Canada’s Pacific Gateway will remain significantly northern, as well as westwards, focused. Porte d’entrée du Pacifique est un terme qui évoque la « All Red Route » des voyages élégants et à la mode des bateaux à vapeur du chemin de fer Canadien Pacifique ou, d’un point de vue moins historique, les trajets d’expédition à l’échelle mondiale qui ont permis à Prince Rupert d’afficher une croissance record comme troisième plus grand port du Canada. Mais le Nord-Ouest du Pacifique est aussi particulièrement associé aux « routes blanches », les incursions en eaux polaires qui soulignaient l’accessibilité et les possibilités et qui contredisaient les notions communes d’approches arctiques. Cet article examine l’histoire de ces approches occidentales, notamment les explorateurs européens, les innovations économiques et technologiques, les repercussions des changements climatiques et les évolutions géopolitiques actuelles qui font en sorte que la porte d’entrée Canadienne du Pacifique restera considérablement axée sur le Nord et sur l’Ouest.
1
Canada’s Pacific Gateway encompasses both historic transcontinental travel and modern global shipping centered on Prince Rupert, Canada’s third-largest port.
2
Current geopolitical developments indicate that Canada’s Pacific Gateway will remain strategically oriented toward both western and northern regions.
3
Pacific Northwest “White Routes” demonstrated that western approaches to polar waters were accessible and offered economic opportunities, challenging conventional perceptions of Arctic inaccessibility.
4
The article traces how European exploration, economic and technological innovations, and climate change have shaped Canada’s western approaches to the Arctic.

Canada’s western approaches to the Arctic, including the Pacific Northwest and Pacific Gateway

The historical development and changing accessibility, economic and technological significance, climate-change impacts, and geopolitical role of Canada’s Pacific Arctic approaches

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2022-07-19
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Nigel Greenwood
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