A fast GNU method to draw accurate scientific illustrations for taxonomy

Быстрый GNU-метод создания точных научных иллюстраций для таксономии
Giuseppe Montesanto
2015-07-30

GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP)bitmap graphicsscientific illustrationstaxonomic line drawingsterrestrial isopods
Nowadays only digital figures are accepted by the most important journals of taxonomy. These may be produced by scanning conventional drawings, made with high precision technical ink-pens, which normally use capillary cartridge and various line widths. Digital drawing techniques that use vector graphics, have already been described in literature to support scientists in drawing figures and plates for scientific illustrations; these techniques use many different software and hardware devices. The present work gives step-by-step instructions on how to make accurate line drawings with a new procedure that uses bitmap graphics with the GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP). This method is noteworthy: it is very accurate, producing detailed lines at the highest resolution; the raster lines appear as realistic ink-made drawings; it is faster than the traditional way of making illustrations; everyone can use this simple technique; this method is completely free as it does not use expensive and licensed software and it can be used with different operating systems. The method has been developed drawing figures of terrestrial isopods and some examples are here given.
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Compared with traditional illustration methods, the GIMP-based procedure is faster while remaining suitable for precise scientific plates.
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The method produces highly detailed lines at the highest resolution, with raster strokes resembling realistic ink drawings.
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The method was developed and demonstrated using figures of terrestrial isopods.
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The paper presents a step-by-step GNU GIMP procedure for creating accurate taxonomic line drawings using bitmap graphics.
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The technique is simple and broadly accessible, requiring no expensive licensed software and working across different operating systems.

Accurate scientific line drawings and plates for taxonomy, exemplified by figures of terrestrial isopods

The speed, accuracy, realism, accessibility, and operating-system independence of producing raster-based taxonomic illustrations with GIMP

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2015-07-30
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Giuseppe Montesanto
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