A new method for sequencing DNA.

Новый метод секвенирования ДНК
Allan M. Maxam, Wendy V. Gilbert
1977-02-01

DNA sequencingMaxam-Gilbert sequencingchemical cleavagepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisradioactive labeling
DNA can be sequenced by a chemical procedure that breaks a terminally labeled DNA molecule partially at each repetition of a base. The lengths of the labeled fragments then identify the positions of that base. We describe reactions that cleave DNA preferentially at guanines, at adenines, at cytosines and thymines equally, and at cytosines alone. When the products of these four reactions are resolved by size, by electrophoresis on a polyacrylamide gel, the DNA sequence can be read from the pattern of radioactive bands. The technique will permit sequencing of at least 100 bases from the point of labeling.
1
Describes reactions preferentially cleaving guanines, adenines, cytosines plus thymines, and cytosines alone.
2
Determines DNA sequences by resolving cleavage fragments through polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and reading radioactive band patterns.
3
Introduces a chemical DNA sequencing method based on partial cleavage of terminally labeled DNA at specific bases.
4
The technique permits sequencing of at least 100 bases from the labeling point.

terminally labeled DNA molecules

chemical DNA sequencing based on base-specific cleavage and electrophoretic fragment-pattern analysis

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Publication Date
1977-02-01
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Authors
Allan M. Maxam
Wendy V. Gilbert
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