Corruption and the economy

Коррупция и экономика
Vito Tanzi
2013-01-01

anti-corruption measureseconomic decision distortioneconomic growtheconomic impact of corruptionmarket economy
This paper focuses on the economic and not on the political impact of corruption. Corruption delegitimizes the working of a market economy, as well as the outcomes of political processes. This paper highlights ways in which corruption, by distorting economic decisions and the working of the market economy, inevitably reduces a country?s rate of growth. The paper also discusses some of the channels through which corruption distorts various economic decisions. Finally, the paper reports on some actions that have been taken by countries in their attempt to reduce corruption stressing that the fight against corruption cannot rely on a magic bullet but has to be fought on many fronts.
1
By impairing economic decision-making and market operations, corruption inevitably reduces a country’s economic growth rate.
2
Corruption distorts multiple types of economic decisions through several channels rather than through a single mechanism.
3
Corruption undermines the legitimacy and functioning of a market economy by distorting economic decisions and market outcomes.
4
Countries have adopted various measures to reduce corruption, but effective control requires action on multiple fronts rather than a single solution.

Corruption in a market economy

The economic impact of corruption, including its distortion of economic decisions and reduction of economic growth

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Vito Tanzi
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