Influence of Vladivostok coastal waters pollution on a microflora of musselCrenomytilus grayanus

Влияние загрязнения прибрежных вод Владивостока на микрофлору мидии Crenomytilus grayanus
Е. А. Богатыренко, T. I. Dunkai, Л. С. Бузолева, Alexandra Kim
2018-01-01

Crenomytilus grayanusbacterial community structurecoastal water pollutionmussel gut microbiotapathogenic bacteria
Taxonomic structure of bacterial community for mussel Crenomytilus grayanus digestive system from coastal waters of Vladivostok city, which is characterized by considerable anthropogenic impact was studied. Specimens of Micrococcaceae family predominated in the mollusc microscopic flora by the quantity of selected strains (62%). The order of Actinomycetales (namely genera of Actinomyces and Pimelobacter) were large (11%). In addition, there were numerous representatives of Enterobacteriaceae family (9%), Vibrio genus (9%), and Paracoccus genus (9%) selected. There were found such pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms, as Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Klebsiella spp in microbial communities of mussels. Even though pathogenic microflora does not predominate in the biotic community, it nevertheless shifts the balance to increase extrinsic microflora within the hydrobiont. Detection of such potentially harmful bacteria indicates the insufficient sanitary and epidemiological state of the water area researched, the bay persistently polluted with municipal domestic drain waters.
1
Actinomycetales, particularly Actinomyces and Pimelobacter, accounted for 11% of the mussel-associated bacterial isolates.
2
Although pathogenic bacteria did not predominate, their presence indicated increased extrinsic microflora and insufficient sanitary conditions associated with persistent municipal wastewater pollution.
3
Enterobacteriaceae, Vibrio, and Paracoccus representatives each constituted 9% of the selected bacterial strains.
4
Potentially pathogenic or opportunistic bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Klebsiella spp., were detected in mussel microbial communities.
5
The bacterial community in Crenomytilus grayanus digestive systems from Vladivostok coastal waters was dominated by Micrococcaceae, comprising 62% of selected strains.

The bacterial community in the digestive system of the mussel Crenomytilus grayanus from the polluted coastal waters of Vladivostok

Taxonomic structure and the occurrence of pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria, reflecting anthropogenic pollution and microbial-balance shifts

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2018-01-01
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Е. А. Богатыренко
T. I. Dunkai
Л. С. Бузолева
Alexandra Kim
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