A Review of Degradation Mechanisms and Recent Achievements for Ni‐Rich Cathode‐Based Li‐Ion Batteries
Обзор механизмов деградации и последних достижений в области литий-ионных аккумуляторов на основе катодов, обогащённых никелем
2021-11-12
SCID: 54.1/h65wb5z8
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Ni-rich layered cathodesdegradation mechanismsgraphite anodeslithium-ion batteriesstabilization strategies
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Abstract (AI)
Abstract The growing demand for sustainable energy storage devices requires rechargeable lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) with higher specific capacity and stricter safety standards. Ni‐rich layered transition metal oxides outperform other cathode materials and have attracted much attention in both academia and industry. Lithium‐ion batteries composed of Ni‐rich layered cathodes and graphite anodes (or Li‐metal anodes) are suitable to meet the energy requirements of the next generation of rechargeable batteries. However, the instability of Ni‐rich cathodes poses serious challenges to large‐scale commercialization. This paper reviews various degradation processes occurring at the cathode, anode, and electrolyte in Ni‐rich cathode‐based LIBs. It highlights the recent achievements in developing new stabilization strategies for the various battery components in future Ni‐rich cathode‐based LIBs.
Key Findings
1
Degradation occurs across the cathode, anode, and electrolyte, requiring component-specific analysis and stabilization strategies.
2
Instability of Ni-rich cathodes remains a major obstacle to the large-scale commercialization of these batteries.
3
Ni-rich cathode/graphite and Ni-rich cathode/lithium-metal battery configurations are identified as suitable candidates for meeting future energy-storage requirements.
4
Ni-rich layered transition-metal oxides offer higher specific capacity than other cathode materials, making them attractive for next-generation lithium-ion batteries.
5
Recent advances focus on developing stabilization approaches for multiple battery components to improve the viability of Ni-rich cathode-based lithium-ion batteries.
Research Object
Ni-rich cathode-based lithium-ion batteries with layered transition-metal oxide cathodes and graphite or lithium-metal anodes
Research Subject
Degradation processes and stabilization strategies affecting the cathode, anode, and electrolyte of Ni-rich cathode-based lithium-ion batteries
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2021-11-12
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