TOURISM BUSINESS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF FULL-SCALE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: NEW CHALLENGES AND REALITIES

Туристический бизнес Украины в условиях полномасштабной российско-украинской войны: новые вызовы и реалии
Oksana Roik, N. Ye. Pankiv
2022-01-01

Full-scale Russian-Ukrainian warInbound tourismMartial lawTourism businessUkraine
Statement of the problem.Tourism in Ukraine is going through difficult times.The tourism industry plays an important role in Ukraine's economy -according to statistics from the National Tourism Organization of Ukraine (NTO), even amid the pandemic in 2020, 1.9 million tourists used the services of tour operators in the country, and tourism services were sold for almost 255 billion hryvnias.At the same time, the active surge was observed in travel within Ukraine -only officially in hotels in the country in 2020 stayed 3379500 people 1 .After the events of 2013-2014, the number of foreign tourists halved to 12.5 million.In the following years, inbound tourism remained at about the same level: in 2019, 13.7 million foreigners visited us.Over the past two years, entry numbers have remained at 3.5 million due to the pandemic.On February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation launched an invasion of Ukraine as a result of a serious escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war that began in 2014 2 .Martial law is in force throughout the country, which means that the lives of all Ukrainians are not as good as they used to be.Everything has changed -work, rest, leisure.There has been an escalation of armed violence in at least eight regions of Ukraine designated as "newly affected districts", including, inter alia, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Sumy, Kharkiv, Kherson regions, and Donetsk and Luhansk regions in the east of Ukraine have already suffered from the conflict. Analysis of recent research and publications.Leading domestic scientists Azar V., Makogon Yu., Novitsky V. and others pay considerable attention to the study of features and patterns of development of the world tourism market.The works of domestic and foreign scientists
1
Armed violence has escalated across at least eight Ukrainian regions, including Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Sumy, Kharkiv, Kherson, Donetsk, and Luhansk.
2
Before the full-scale invasion, tourism remained economically significant: in 2020, tour operators served 1.9 million tourists and tourism services generated nearly 255 billion hryvnias.
3
Domestic travel showed substantial activity in 2020, when Ukrainian hotels officially recorded 3,379,500 guests despite pandemic conditions.
4
Foreign visitor numbers declined from 13.7 million in 2019 to approximately 3.5 million during the pandemic, following an earlier post-2013–2014 reduction to 12.5 million.
5
Ukraine’s tourism industry faces severe disruption from the full-scale Russian invasion launched on February 24, 2022, with martial law affecting work, recreation, and travel.

Ukraine’s tourism business and industry under the conditions of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war

The new challenges, realities, and changes affecting tourism activity and development during wartime

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2022-01-01
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Oksana Roik
N. Ye. Pankiv
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