RUSSIAN TAX POLICY IN THE SANCTION PRESSURE PERIOD
Налоговая политика России в период санкционного давления
2023-05-25
SCID: 54.1/jcqxnpgy
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Abstract (AI)
Введенные недружественными странами экономические санкции, наряду с действием последствий пандемии COVID-19, привели к значительным изменениям в экономической, финансовой, политической и иных сферах жизни российского общества, и не могли не затронуть также налоговую политику, проводимую в Российской Федерации. Налоговая политика влияет на различные сферы деятельности организаций, как крупных, так и малых, и средних. Статья исследует налоговую политику России в период сильного санкционного давления. В первой части статьи на основе рассмотрения сущности современной налоговой системы в РФ проведена оценка фискального значения специальных налоговых режимов на основе показателя налогового бремени в Российской Федерации. Макроэкономическая оценка фискальной функции специальных налоговых режимов РФ позволила сделать вывод, что применение таких режимов не имеет высокой фискальной значимости в нашей стране. Далее проанализирован эксперимент по установлению специального налогового режима «Автоматизированная система налогообложения» для малых и средних организаций. Во второй части статьи выявлены основные проблемы налогообложения малого и среднего предпринимательства, а также достоинства и недостатки режима «Автоматизированная система налогообложения». The economic sanctions imposed by unfriendly countries, along with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic consequences, have led to significant changes in the economic, financial, political and other spheres of Russian society, and could not but affect the tax policy pursued in the Russian Federation. Tax policy affects various areas of companies’ activity, both large, small, and medium-sized. The article examines the Russian tax policy during the period of strong sanctions pressure. In the first part of the article, based on the consideration of the modern Russian tax system essence, the fiscal significance assessment of special tax regimes was carried out based on the tax burden in the Russian Federation indicator. A macroeconomic assessment of the special tax regimes’ fiscal function in the Russian Federation led to the conclusion that such regimes usage does not have a high fiscal significance in the country. Further, an experiment of a special tax regime "Automated Taxation System" for small and medium-sized organizations is analyzed. In the second part of the article, the main small and medium-sized businesses taxation problems, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the Automated Taxation System regime, are identified.
Key Findings
1
A macroeconomic assessment using Russia’s tax-burden indicator found that special tax regimes have limited fiscal significance nationally.
2
Economic sanctions and COVID-19 consequences significantly affected Russian tax policy and business taxation.
3
The paper identifies major taxation problems for small and medium-sized enterprises and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the Automated Taxation System.
4
The study analyzes Russia’s experimental Automated Taxation System special regime for small and medium-sized organizations.
Research Object
Russian tax policy and special tax regimes, including the Automated Taxation System for small and medium-sized enterprises, during the period of strong sanctions pressure
Research Subject
Fiscal significance, tax burden, and the problems, advantages, and disadvantages of applying special tax regimes to small and medium-sized enterprises
Publication Details
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2023-05-25
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