Reversible magnetic spiral domain

Обратимый магнитный спиральный домен
Chanyong Hwang, Kyoung‐Woong Moon, Seungmo Yang
2021-10-25

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactionmagnetic skyrmionsradial currentrotating magnetic spiralwinding direction reversal
The various spiral structures that exist in nature inspire humanity because of their morphological beauty, and spiral structures are used in various fields, including architecture, engineering, and art. Spiral structures have their own winding directions, and in most spirals, it is difficult to reverse the predetermined winding direction. Here, we show that a rotating spiral exists in magnetic systems for which the winding direction can be easily reversed. A magnetization vector basically has a spiral motion combining a precessional and a damping motion. The application of these basic mechanics to a system composed of magnetic vectors that are affected by a radial current and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction forms the rotating magnetic spiral. The winding direction of the magnetic spiral has its own stability, but the direction can be changed using an external magnetic field. This magnetic spiral has a finite size, and the magnetic domain is destroyed at the edge of the spiral, which can create magnetic skyrmions.
1
A rotating magnetic spiral structure is demonstrated in a magnetic system where the spiral's winding direction can be easily reversed.
2
The magnetic spiral has a finite size with destroyed magnetic domain at its edge, and this edge destruction can create magnetic skyrmions.
3
The rotating spiral arises from magnetization vectors combining precessional and damping motion under influence of a radial current and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction.
4
The winding direction of the magnetic spiral has intrinsic stability but can be switched using an external magnetic field.

Rotating magnetic spiral (finite-size magnetic domain formed by magnetization vectors under radial current and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction)

Reversibility and stability of the spiral winding direction, including its control by an external magnetic field, edge-domain destruction, and skyrmion formation

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Publication Date
2021-10-25
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Authors
Chanyong Hwang
Kyoung‐Woong Moon
Seungmo Yang
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