In defense of ordinary language philosophy

В защиту философии обычного языка
Herman Cappelen, Matthew McKeever
2022-03-27

analytic philosophylanguage use in metaphysicsordinary languageordinary language philosophyphilosophical theorizing
What role does ordinary language play in philosophical theorizing today? One might think: little. After all, analytic philosophy has moved past its “ordinary language” phase; in metaphysics, for example, few would think that attending to “time” and related words has anything to teach us about the nature of, and how we persist through, time. The aim of this paper, however, is to argue that contemporary analytic philosophy pays more attention to ordinary language use than the implicit historiography mentioned above suggests. Moreover, and moving from description to evaluation, the paper argues that this is philosophically defensible. In many areas of philosophy, to learn about a phenomenon we ought to pay at least some attention to how ordinary language users speak about it.
1
Contemporary analytic philosophy attends more to ordinary language use than common historiography suggests.
2
In many areas of philosophy, investigating how ordinary language users speak can inform understanding of phenomena.
3
Ordinary language remains relevant even in fields (e.g., metaphysics) where its importance is often assumed to have declined.
4
The paper argues it is philosophically defensible to pay attention to ordinary language in theorizing.

Use of ordinary language in contemporary analytic philosophy

The justificatory role and epistemic value of attending to ordinary language use for philosophically investigating phenomena (e.g., in metaphysics) and defending ordinary language methods in contemporary theorizing

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2022-03-27
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Herman Cappelen
Matthew McKeever
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