Is the Fifth Generation of Revolution Studies Still Coming?

Приближается ли пятое поколение исследований революций?
Леонид Гринин, Andrey Korotayev
2024-04-08

21st-century revolutionsfifth generation of revolution studiesgenerational approachrevolution studiestheory of revolution
Introduction-Why Have We Chosen the Generational Aspect?Recently, several significant studies have been published on revolutions, various aspects of the theory of revolution, and revolutions of recent times-the 21st century.Some of these studies will be discussed in this review essay.These studies deserve the most careful reading and analysis, consideration of their strengths and weaknesses in relation to the aspect of research chosen by the authors, theoretical approaches, analysis of their methodology, or the depth of showing certain revolutionary events, which must be done.However, in this review essay, we will analyze these works from the point of view of considering the prospects of the so-called fifth generation of revolution studies.Of course, this generational approach is subject to criticism.For example, Radu-Alexandru Cucută (2013) talks about generational deadlock and writes that 'the generational perspective remains impermissibly flexible and elusive, ignoring the main paradigmatic debates within the field of study ' (p.1107).Colin Beck and Daniel Ritter (2021) are also generally critical of this bias, which creates a false premise.They encourage us to look at ideas, rather than attributing them to one generation or another.There is a rational grain in this criticism.In no case should we limit ourselves to such an analysis or make the division into generations of researchers absolute.But, however, one cannot absolutize any approach as the only correct and true one.Each approach has its own advantages
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It evaluates selected studies according to their theoretical approaches, methodologies, strengths, weaknesses, and depth of analysis of revolutionary events.
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The central implication is that no single analytical approach should be absolutized; generational analysis offers advantages alongside recognized limitations.
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The essay acknowledges that assigning scholarship to generations can create false premises, but argues that the approach remains useful when not treated as absolute.
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The generational framework is criticized for flexibility, elusiveness, and potentially obscuring major paradigmatic debates within revolution studies.
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The review essay examines recent revolution studies and 21st-century revolutions through the prospects of an emerging fifth generation of revolution research.

The generational development of revolution studies, particularly the prospects of a fifth generation

Theoretical approaches, methodologies, strengths, weaknesses, and paradigmatic prospects of contemporary revolution studies examined through a generational framework

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2024-04-08
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Леонид Гринин
Andrey Korotayev
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