[Retracted] Effects of Attentional Withdrawal on Chinese Disabled Biathletes’ Shooting Performance

[Отозвано] Влияние отвлечения внимания на результаты стрельбы китайских биатлонистов с инвалидностью
Jin Li, Sihua Li
2021-01-01

Chinese disabled biathletesattentional withdrawalself-suggestion languageshooting performancetiming of firing (TIRE)
Under two situations of static empty gun preview and simulated competition, the validity of self‐suggestion language “preloading compaction,” which suggests attentional withdrawal, was verified, respectively. Methods. The experiments in the two parts were designed in a single factor group. The participants (Chinese disabled biathletes) fired 20 times (4 groups in total, 5 times in each group) both in pretest and posttest, and they used self‐suggestion before each group of firing in posttest. Optoelectronic shooting device based on wireless laser transceiver technology was selected to collect the shooting technical indicators, scores, and other information. The operation evaluation form reflected the subjective feelings of the participants, and the heart rate was measured by the chest band. Results. By the method of big data analysis, under the condition of static empty gun preview, the results showed that there was an extremely significant difference between shooting score and quality of triggering. All the marks on the operation evaluation form improved after the intervention. In the mock competition situation, shooting score has highly significant differences with quality of triggering and relative triggering value and significant difference with aiming ability. The marks of the operation evaluation form have been improved; the heart rate of firing all decreased in different degrees. Conclusions. The attentional withdrawal has positive effects on the shooting scores, technical indicators of optoelectronic shooting device, subjective feelings, and heart rate of disabled biathletes under the two conditions. TIRE (the timing of firing) is the most sensitive indicator and can be used as the focus of future training and scientific research.
1
Attentional withdrawal improved athletes’ subjective shooting experiences and reduced firing heart rates to varying degrees in both experimental conditions.
2
During simulated competition, shooting score showed highly significant associations with triggering quality and relative triggering value, and a significant association with aiming ability after intervention.
3
The self-suggestion phrase “preloading compaction,” intended to induce attentional withdrawal, improved Chinese disabled biathletes’ shooting performance in static preview and simulated competition conditions.
4
Timing of firing (TIRE) was identified as the most sensitive indicator for future training and scientific research.
5
Under static empty-gun preview, attentional withdrawal produced an extremely significant improvement in shooting score and triggering quality, while all subjective operation ratings improved.

Chinese disabled biathletes performing biathlon shooting under static empty-gun preview and simulated competition conditions

The effects of attentional withdrawal induced by the self-suggestion “preloading compaction” on shooting performance, triggering and aiming indicators, subjective feelings, and firing heart rate

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2021-01-01
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Jin Li
Sihua Li
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