Davidic descentDomitianEarly ChurchHegesippusJesus’ relatives
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Abstract (AI)
According to a tradition recorded by the second-century Christian writer Hegesippus, the grandsons of Jude, Jesus’ brother, were denounced to the Roman emperor Domitian (81–96) because they, like Jesus himself, were descendants of King David. Fearing a restoration of David’s kingdom, Domitian summoned Jesus’ relatives to his imperial court and interrogated them directly: “Domitian asked them if they were descended from David and they admitted it. Then he asked how much property and money they had, and they replied that they only had 9,000 denarii between them, half belonging to each. And this, they said, was not in the form of cash but the estimated value of only thirty-nine plethra of land, from which they paid taxes and supported themselves from their own labour.” Having seen their calloused hands for himself, Domitian proceeded to question the men about Christ and his kingdom, “its nature, origin, and time of appearance.
Key Findings
1
Domitian questioned them about Christ and the nature, origin, and timing of his kingdom after assessing their modest circumstances.
2
Hegesippus records that Emperor Domitian summoned Jesus’ grandsons because their Davidic descent allegedly threatened a restoration of David’s kingdom.
3
The men supported themselves through agricultural labor and paid taxes, as evidenced by their calloused hands.
4
The relatives acknowledged descent from King David when directly interrogated by Domitian.
5
They reported possessing only 9,000 denarii collectively, represented by thirty-nine plethra of land rather than cash.
Research Object
the early Christian community and its Davidic-descended relatives under Roman imperial rule
Research Subject
the historical tradition concerning their interrogation by Domitian, socioeconomic circumstances, and beliefs about Christ’s kingdom
Publication Details
Publication Date
2022-01-13
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