Ptolemy's universe: the natural philosophical and ethical foundations of Ptolemy's astronomy

Вселенная Птолемея: натурфилософские и этические основания астрономии Птолемея
1993-10-01

Greek scientific thoughtPtolemaic astronomycelestial bodiescosmologynatural philosophy
Universe is a modern examination of the cosmological and philosophical dimensions of Ptolemy's thought as presented in his astronomical works. Claudius Ptolemy (second century AD) ranks as one of the most important figures in the history of science, especially renowned for his contribution to mathematical astronomy. Within astronomical works such as The Mathematical Syntaxis, Ptolemy presented some of his views on natural philosophy, epistemology and ethics, and explained their pertinence to his astronomy. While much has been written about Ptolemy's mathematical work, few attempts have been made to understand his philosophical and cosmological ideas. In this book, Dr Taub shows how Ptolemy's conception of the celestial bodies as divine beings shaped his philosophical thinking, and how this in turn influenced his study of the heavens. Dr Taub's examination of the place of Ptolemy's ideas within the broader context of Greek philosophy, mathematics and culture, provides insights into the nature of Greek scientific thought.
1
Examining Ptolemy within Greek philosophical, mathematical, and cultural contexts illuminates broader features of Greek scientific thought.
2
His philosophical and cosmological ideas were integral to the development and interpretation of his astronomy.
3
Ptolemy’s astronomical works contain substantive positions on natural philosophy, epistemology, and ethics, not merely mathematical models.
4
Ptolemy’s conception of celestial bodies as divine beings shaped his broader philosophical framework and his approach to studying the heavens.
5
The study addresses an underexplored aspect of Ptolemy’s legacy, complementing extensive scholarship on his mathematical astronomy.

Ptolemy's astronomical works and conception of the universe

The natural-philosophical, cosmological, epistemological, and ethical foundations shaping Ptolemy's astronomy, especially the conception of celestial bodies as divine beings

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1993-10-01
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