Organic Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes

Органофункционализация углеродных нанотрубок
Vasilios Georgakilas, Konstantinos Kordatos, Maurizio Prato, Dirk M. Guldi, Michael Holzinger, Andreas Hirsch
2002-01-08

1,3-Dipolar cycloadditionAzomethine ylidesCarbon nanotubesNanocompositesOrganic functionalization
A very general and versatile method for functionalizing different types of carbon nanotubes is described, using the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides. Approximately one organic group per 100 carbon atoms of the nanotube is introduced, to yield remakably soluble bundles of nanotubes, as seen in transmission electron micrographs. The solubilization of the nanotubes generates a novel, interesting class of materials, which combines the properties of the nanotubes and the organic moiety, thus offering new opportunities for applications in materials science, including the preparation of nanocomposites.
1
A general and versatile method functionalizes different carbon nanotube types through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides.
2
Functionalization produces remarkably soluble nanotube bundles, as observed by transmission electron microscopy.
3
Solubilized nanotubes form hybrid materials combining nanotube and organic-moiety properties, enabling potential materials-science applications such as nanocomposites.
4
The reaction introduces approximately one organic group per 100 carbon atoms of the nanotube.

Carbon nanotubes functionalized with organic groups via azomethine-ylide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition

The functionalization, solubilization, and resulting combined nanotube–organic-moiety properties of carbon nanotubes

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2002-01-08
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Authors
Vasilios Georgakilas
Konstantinos Kordatos
Maurizio Prato
Dirk M. Guldi
Michael Holzinger
Andreas Hirsch
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