Disability, workplace characteristics and job satisfaction
Инвалидность, характеристики рабочего места и удовлетворенность работой
2005-06-01
SCID: 54.1/nk5xn4mp
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Canadian nationally representative dataassistive technologydisabilitydiscriminationemployer accommodationsharassmentjob satisfactionmobility disabilityworkplace characteristics
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Abstract (AI)
Purpose Previous research has shown that individuals with disabilities are likely to be less satisfied with their jobs as compared to the able‐bodied. None of them explain the reasons for this difference. The purpose of this paper is to contend that this might be due to certain factors such as discrimination, harassment, or other conditions at the workplace. It might also be due to lower relative incomes. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses nationally representative Canadian data and attempts to account for the low levels of job satisfaction among Canadians with disabilities. Findings The results show that when certain workplace characteristics are introduced into the model, individuals with a mobility disability are no longer likely to be less satisfied as compared to individuals without disabilities. However, the negative effect for certain other types of disabilities remains, though the magnitude decreases. It is concluded that absence of assistive technology or employer accommodations might be the reason for the remaining satisfaction difference between those with disabilities and the able‐bodied. Originality/value This paper adds to the existing literature on job satisfaction by studying the relationship between disability, workplace characteristics and job satisfaction.
Key Findings
1
Absence of assistive technology or employer accommodations is likely responsible for the remaining job satisfaction gap between disabled and able-bodied workers.
2
For other types of disabilities, negative effects on job satisfaction persist after accounting for workplace characteristics, though magnitude decreases.
3
Individuals with disabilities generally report lower job satisfaction than able-bodied individuals.
4
Introducing workplace characteristics into the analysis removes the lower job satisfaction effect for individuals with mobility disabilities.
5
The study uses nationally representative Canadian data to link disability type, workplace characteristics, and job satisfaction.
Research Object
Working individuals in Canada differentiated by disability status
Research Subject
How workplace characteristics (e.g., discrimination, harassment, assistive technology, employer accommodations) and relative income explain differences in job satisfaction between individuals with disabilities and those without
Publication Details
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2005-06-01
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